पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · July 31, 2016 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī
28/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Ārdrā
Pada 1 · 6/27
Yoga
Vyāghāta
13/27
Karaṇa
Gara
half-tithi 54/60
Vāra
Ravivāra (Sunday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Salem, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2073 Saumya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1938 Durmukhi
Bengali Saṁvat: 1423
Malayalam Era: 1192
Nanakshahi: 547
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī (28/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Ārdrā Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vyāghāta |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Gara |
| वार (Vāra) | Ravivāra (Sunday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 6.37 · Chapter 6 · ध्यानयोग · Dhyāna-Yoga
अर्जुन उवाच
अयतिः श्रद्धयोपेतो योगाच्चलितमानसः।
अप्राप्य योगसंसिद्धिं कां गतिं कृष्ण गच्छति।।6.37।।
अयतिः श्रद्धयोपेतो योगाच्चलितमानसः।
अप्राप्य योगसंसिद्धिं कां गतिं कृष्ण गच्छति।।6.37।।
"6.37 Arjuna asked: He who fails to control himself, whose mind falls from spiritual contemplation, who attains not perfection but retains his faith, what of him, my Lord?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 104.19° | Karka | Puṣya P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 68.14° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 214.79° | Vṛścika | Anurādhā P1 |
| बुध Budha | 126.11° | Siṃha | Maghā P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 147.20° | Siṃha | Uttara Phalgunī P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 118.83° | Karka | Aśleṣā P4 |
| शनि Śani | 225.65° | Vṛścika | Anurādhā P4 |
☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:04 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:43 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:23 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 03:36 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 16:22 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 38 Mins 18 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 21 Mins 42 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:23 – 05:14 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:01 – 06:04 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:58 – 12:49 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:30 – 15:20 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:31 – 18:55 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:43 – 19:14 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:28 – 20:13 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:58 – 00:49 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 17:08 – 18:43 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:23 – 13:58 |
| Gulika Kāla | 15:33 – 17:08 |
| Varjyam | 06:36 – 06:56 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:01 – 09:27 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvānkṣa (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Udveg | 06:04 – 07:39 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Chala | 07:39 – 09:14 (neutral) |
| Day-3 Labha | 09:14 – 10:49 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Amṛta | 10:49 – 12:23 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Kāla | 12:23 – 13:58 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Śubha | 13:58 – 15:33 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Roga | 15:33 – 17:08 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Udveg | 17:08 – 18:43 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Śubha | 18:43 – 20:08 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Roga | 20:08 – 21:33 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Udveg | 21:33 – 22:58 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Chala | 22:58 – 00:23 (neutral) |
| Night-5 Labha | 00:23 – 01:49 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Amṛta | 01:49 – 03:14 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Kāla | 03:14 – 04:39 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Śubha | 04:39 – 06:04 (auspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 11.6643°
Longitude: 78.146°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5118 · Kali-5118 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1869135.27 · 5117.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2457600.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.0846° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 325.17° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 28/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0846°) · declination 18.19° · EoT -6.07 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2016-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2016-07-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusSalem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraSalem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeSalem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsSalem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionSalem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation