पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · January 20, 2013 CE
Also observed today
- पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.12 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
अर्जुन उवाच
परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्।
पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम्।।10.12।।
परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्।
पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम्।।10.12।।
"10.12 Arjuna asked: Thou art the Supreme Spirit, the Eternal Home, the Holiest of the Holy, the Eternal Divine Self, the Primal God, the Unborn and the Omnipresent." — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Navamī (9/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Bharaṇī Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Sādhya |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Ravivāra (Sunday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 276.10° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 17.66° | Meṣa | Bharaṇī P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 295.52° | Makara | Dhaniṣṭhā P1 |
| बुध Budha | 277.06° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 42.07° | Vṛṣabha | Rohiṇī P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 259.42° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 196.47° | Tulā | Svātī P3 |
Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:42 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:15 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:28 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 12:59 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 01:30 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 32 Mins 34 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 27 Mins 26 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:10 – 05:56 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:44 – 06:42 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:05 – 12:51 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:24 – 15:10 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:03 – 18:27 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:15 – 18:44 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:00 – 19:45 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:05 – 00:51 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 16:48 – 18:15 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:28 – 13:55 |
| Gulika Kāla | 15:22 – 16:48 |
| Varjyam | 07:11 – 07:29 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:24 – 09:47 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāladaṇḍa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Udveg | 06:42 – 08:09 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Chala | 08:09 – 09:35 (neutral) |
| Day-3 Labha | 09:35 – 11:02 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Amṛta | 11:02 – 12:28 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Kāla | 12:28 – 13:55 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Śubha | 13:55 – 15:22 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Roga | 15:22 – 16:48 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Udveg | 16:48 – 18:15 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Śubha | 18:15 – 19:48 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Roga | 19:48 – 21:22 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Udveg | 21:22 – 22:55 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Chala | 22:55 – 00:28 (neutral) |
| Night-5 Labha | 00:28 – 02:02 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Amṛta | 02:02 – 03:35 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Kāla | 03:35 – 05:09 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Śubha | 05:09 – 06:42 (auspicious) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 11.6643°
Longitude: 78.146°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance
Today's Śukla Navamī + Bharaṇī alignment also occurred on:
-1626101-04-03 — Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā (same Śukla Navamī)
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5114 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1867847.27 |
| Julian Day | 2456312.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 24.0353° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 99.52° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.0353°), declination -20.12°, EoT -10.96 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2013-01-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.0353°), declination -20.12°, EoT -10.96 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2013-01-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)