पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · July 31, 2008 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī
29/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Punarvasu
Pada 3 · 7/27
Yoga
Vajra
15/27
Karaṇa
Śakuni
half-tithi 57/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Salem, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2065 Plava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1930 Sarvadhāri
Bengali Saṁvat: 1415
Malayalam Era: 1184
Nanakshahi: 539
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Punarvasu Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vajra |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Śakuni |
| वार (Vāra) | Guruvāra (Thursday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 3.33 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga
सदृशं चेष्टते स्वस्याः प्रकृतेर्ज्ञानवानपि।
प्रकृतिं यान्ति भूतानि निग्रहः किं करिष्यति।।3.33।।
प्रकृतिं यान्ति भूतानि निग्रहः किं करिष्यति।।3.33।।
"3.33 Even the wise man acts in character with his nature; indeed, all creatures act according to their natures. What is the use of compulsion then?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 104.24° | Karka | Puṣya P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 85.41° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 143.74° | Siṃha | Pūrva Phalgunī P4 |
| बुध Budha | 105.50° | Karka | Puṣya P4 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 261.43° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 118.37° | Karka | Aśleṣā P4 |
| शनि Śani | 133.44° | Siṃha | Pūrva Phalgunī P1 |
☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:04 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:43 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:23 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 04:46 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 17:30 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 38 Mins 20 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 21 Mins 40 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:23 – 05:14 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:01 – 06:04 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:58 – 12:49 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:30 – 15:20 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:31 – 18:55 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:43 – 19:14 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:28 – 20:13 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:58 – 00:49 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 13:58 – 15:33 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 06:04 – 07:39 |
| Gulika Kāla | 09:14 – 10:49 |
| Varjyam | 06:36 – 06:56 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:01 – 09:27 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Gada (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Śubha | 06:04 – 07:39 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Roga | 07:39 – 09:14 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Udveg | 09:14 – 10:49 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Chala | 10:49 – 12:23 (neutral) |
| Day-5 Labha | 12:23 – 13:58 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Amṛta | 13:58 – 15:33 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Kāla | 15:33 – 17:08 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Śubha | 17:08 – 18:43 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Amṛta | 18:43 – 20:08 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Kāla | 20:08 – 21:33 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Śubha | 21:33 – 22:58 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Roga | 22:58 – 00:23 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Udveg | 00:23 – 01:49 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Chala | 01:49 – 03:14 (neutral) |
| Night-7 Labha | 03:14 – 04:39 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Amṛta | 04:39 – 06:04 (auspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 11.6643°
Longitude: 78.146°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5110 · Kali-5110 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1866213.27 · 5109.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2454678.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 23.9729° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 342.99° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.9729°) · declination 18.21° · EoT -6.07 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2008-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2008-07-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusSalem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraSalem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeSalem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsSalem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionSalem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation