पञ्चाङ्ग — Puṣkar · January 13, 1940 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: लोहड़ी — Lohri
Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 9.13 · Chapter 9 · राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग · Rāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga
महात्मानस्तु मां पार्थ दैवीं प्रकृतिमाश्रिताः।

भजन्त्यनन्यमनसो ज्ञात्वा भूतादिमव्ययम्।।9.13।।
"9.13 But the Great Souls, O Arjuna! Filled with My Divine Spirit, they worship Me, they fix their minds on Me and on Me alone, for they know that I am the imperishable Source of being." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 9.13's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1997 Vijaya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1862 Vikrama
Bengali Saṁvat: 1347
Malayalam Era: 1116
Nanakshahi: 471
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Śatabhiṣā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)Vyatīpāta
करण (Karaṇa)Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya268.69°DhanuUttara Āṣāḍhā P1
चन्द्र Candra307.42°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala343.95°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P4
बुध Budha258.05°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati340.43°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P3
शुक्र Śukra301.01°KumbhaDhaniṣṭhā P3
शनि Śani2.04°MeṣaAśvinī P1

☀️ Puṣkar — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:22 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)17:59 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:40 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)09:36 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)20:55 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)10 Hours 36 Mins 43 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)13 Hours 23 Mins 17 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:57 – 06:40
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:29 – 07:22
Abhijit Muhūrta12:19 – 13:02
Vijaya Muhūrta14:27 – 15:09
Godhūli Muhūrta17:47 – 18:11
Sāyāhna Sandhyā17:59 – 18:25
Amṛta Kāla17:44 – 19:29
Niśīta Muhūrta00:19 – 01:02

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla10:01 – 11:21
Yamaganda14:00 – 15:20
Gulika Kāla07:22 – 08:42
Varjyam07:49 – 08:06
Dur Muhūrta 09:51 – 10:12

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla07:22 – 08:42 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha08:42 – 10:01 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga10:01 – 11:21 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:21 – 12:40 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:40 – 14:00 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:00 – 15:20 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:20 – 16:39 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla16:39 – 17:59 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha17:59 – 19:39 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta19:39 – 21:20 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:20 – 23:00 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:00 – 00:40 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:40 – 02:21 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:21 – 04:01 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala04:01 – 05:42 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha05:42 – 07:22 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 26.49°
Longitude: 74.55°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year5041 · Kali-5041
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1841176.27 · 5041.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2429641.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)23.0153° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)41.70° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 4/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.0153°) · declination -21.69° · EoT -8.64 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1940-01-13 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)