पञ्चाङ्ग — Pune, Maharashtra · July 28, 2013 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī
21/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Revatī
Pada 1 · 27/27
Yoga
Sukarma
7/27
Karaṇa
Vaṇija
half-tithi 41/60
Vāra
Ravivāra (Sunday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Pune, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī (21/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Revatī Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Sukarma |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Vaṇija |
| वार (Vāra) | Ravivāra (Sunday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 16.2 · Chapter 16 · दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग · Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga-Yoga
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्।दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्।।16.2।।
"16.2 harmlessness, truth, absence of wrath, renunciation, contentment, straightforwardness, compassion towards all, uncovetousness, courtesy, modesty, constancy," — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 101.10° | Karka | Puṣya P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 351.08° | Mīna | Revatī P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 75.51° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P3 |
| बुध Budha | 81.57° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 72.58° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 132.39° | Siṃha | Maghā P4 |
| शनि Śani | 190.84° | Tulā | Svātī P2 |
☀️ Pune, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:11 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 19:11 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:41 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 23:10 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 11:31 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 13 Hours 00 Mins 25 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 10 Hours 59 Mins 35 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:26 – 05:19 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:06 – 06:11 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:15 – 13:07 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:51 – 15:43 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:59 – 19:23 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 19:11 – 19:43 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:56 – 20:41 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:15 – 01:07 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 17:33 – 19:11 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:41 – 14:18 |
| Gulika Kāla | 15:56 – 17:33 |
| Varjyam | 06:43 – 07:04 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:13 – 09:39 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Sushira (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Udveg | 06:11 – 07:48 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Chala | 07:48 – 09:26 (neutral) |
| Day-3 Labha | 09:26 – 11:03 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Amṛta | 11:03 – 12:41 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Kāla | 12:41 – 14:18 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Śubha | 14:18 – 15:56 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Roga | 15:56 – 17:33 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Udveg | 17:33 – 19:11 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Śubha | 19:11 – 20:33 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Roga | 20:33 – 21:56 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Udveg | 21:56 – 23:18 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Chala | 23:18 – 00:41 (neutral) |
| Night-5 Labha | 00:41 – 02:03 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Amṛta | 02:03 – 03:26 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Kāla | 03:26 – 04:48 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Śubha | 04:48 – 06:11 (auspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 18.5204°
Longitude: 73.8567°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
Elevation: 560 m
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5115 · Kali-5115 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1868036.27 · 5114.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2456501.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.0426° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 248.10° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 21/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0426°) · declination 18.98° · EoT -6.17 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Pune, Maharashtra reading for 2013-07-28 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Pune, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusPune, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraPune, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routePune, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsPune, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionPune, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation