पञ्चाङ्ग — Patna, Bihar · January 31, 2023 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Daśamī
10/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Rohiṇī
Pada 1 · 4/27
Yoga
Brahma
25/27
Karaṇa
Gara
half-tithi 19/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Patna, Bihar; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2080 Nala
Śaka Saṁvat: 1945 Śobhana
Bengali Saṁvat: 1430
Malayalam Era: 1199
Nanakshahi: 554
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Daśamī (10/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Rohiṇī Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Brahma |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Gara |
| वार (Vāra) | Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 14.18 · Chapter 14 · गुणत्रयविभागयोग · Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga
ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः।जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः।।14.18।।
"14.18 When Purity is in the ascendant, the man evolves; when Passion, he neither evolves nor degenerates; when Ignorance, he is lost." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 286.71° | Makara | Śravaṇa P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 44.08° | Vṛṣabha | Rohiṇī P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 45.62° | Vṛṣabha | Rohiṇī P2 |
| बुध Budha | 261.38° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 341.72° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 310.42° | Kumbha | Śatabhiṣā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 301.64° | Kumbha | Dhaniṣṭhā P3 |
☀️ Patna, Bihar — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:34 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:32 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:03 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 13:06 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 02:39 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 58 Mins 20 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 01 Mins 40 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:06 – 05:50 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:39 – 06:34 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:41 – 12:25 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 13:53 – 14:37 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:20 – 17:44 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 17:32 – 18:00 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:17 – 19:02 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:41 – 00:25 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 14:48 – 16:10 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:18 – 10:41 |
| Gulika Kāla | 12:03 – 13:25 |
| Varjyam | 07:01 – 07:19 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:07 – 09:29 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Maitra (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Roga | 06:34 – 07:56 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Udveg | 07:56 – 09:18 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Chala | 09:18 – 10:41 (neutral) |
| Day-4 Labha | 10:41 – 12:03 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Amṛta | 12:03 – 13:25 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Kāla | 13:25 – 14:48 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Śubha | 14:48 – 16:10 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Roga | 16:10 – 17:32 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Kāla | 17:32 – 19:10 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Śubha | 19:10 – 20:48 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Roga | 20:48 – 22:25 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Udveg | 22:25 – 00:03 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Chala | 00:03 – 01:41 (neutral) |
| Night-6 Labha | 01:41 – 03:18 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Amṛta | 03:18 – 04:56 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Kāla | 04:56 – 06:34 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 25.5941°
Longitude: 85.1376°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5124 · Kali-5124 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1871510.27 · 5124.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2459975.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.1754° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 114.75° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 10/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.1754°) · declination -17.50° · EoT -13.53 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2023-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Patna, Bihar reading for 2023-01-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Patna, Bihar city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusPatna, Bihar city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraPatna, Bihar muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routePatna, Bihar choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsPatna, Bihar hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionPatna, Bihar complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation