पञ्चाङ्ग — Patna, Bihar · January 12, 2021 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī
29/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Pūrva Āṣāḍhā
Pada 1 · 20/27
Yoga
Vyāghāta
13/27
Karaṇa
Śakuni
half-tithi 57/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Patna, Bihar; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2078 Ānanda
Śaka Saṁvat: 1943 Plava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1428
Malayalam Era: 1197
Nanakshahi: 552
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vyāghāta |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Śakuni |
| वार (Vāra) | Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.5 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक्।ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्िचतैः।।13.5।।
"13.5 Seers have sung of It in various ways, in many hymns and sacred Vedic songs, weighty in thought and convincing in argument." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 267.90° | Dhanu | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 252.68° | Dhanu | Mūla P4 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 7.98° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P3 |
| बुध Budha | 281.40° | Makara | Śravaṇa P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 281.19° | Makara | Śravaṇa P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 249.83° | Dhanu | Mūla P3 |
| शनि Śani | 278.76° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
☀️ Patna, Bihar — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:37 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:18 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 11:58 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 05:42 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 16:12 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 40 Mins 29 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 19 Mins 31 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:12 – 05:55 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:44 – 06:37 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:36 – 12:19 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 13:44 – 14:27 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:06 – 17:30 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 17:18 – 17:45 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:03 – 18:48 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:36 – 00:19 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 14:38 – 15:58 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:18 – 10:38 |
| Gulika Kāla | 11:58 – 13:18 |
| Varjyam | 07:04 – 07:21 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:07 – 09:28 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhātṛ (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Roga | 06:37 – 07:58 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Udveg | 07:58 – 09:18 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Chala | 09:18 – 10:38 (neutral) |
| Day-4 Labha | 10:38 – 11:58 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Amṛta | 11:58 – 13:18 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Kāla | 13:18 – 14:38 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Śubha | 14:38 – 15:58 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Roga | 15:58 – 17:18 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Kāla | 17:18 – 18:58 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Śubha | 18:58 – 20:38 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Roga | 20:38 – 22:18 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Udveg | 22:18 – 23:58 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Chala | 23:58 – 01:38 (neutral) |
| Night-6 Labha | 01:38 – 03:18 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Amṛta | 03:18 – 04:58 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Kāla | 04:58 – 06:37 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 25.5941°
Longitude: 85.1376°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5122 · Kali-5122 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1870761.27 · 5122.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2459226.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.1468° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 346.66° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.1468°) · declination -21.63° · EoT -8.27 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2021-01-12 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Patna, Bihar reading for 2021-01-12 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Patna, Bihar city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusPatna, Bihar city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraPatna, Bihar muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routePatna, Bihar choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsPatna, Bihar hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionPatna, Bihar complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation