पञ्चाङ्ग — Patna, Bihar · July 31, 2019 CE

Also observed today

मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.41 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परंतप।कर्माणि प्रविभक्तानि स्वभावप्रभवैर्गुणैः।।18.41।।

"18.41 O Arjuna! The duties of spiritual teachers, the soldiers, the traders and the servants have all been fixed according to the dominant Quality in their nature." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.41's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2076 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1941 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1426

Malayalam Era: 1195

Nanakshahi: 550

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Punarvasu Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vajra
करण (Karaṇa)	Śakuni
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	103.46°	Karka	Puṣya P4
चन्द्र Candra	88.30°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	114.07°	Karka	Aśleṣā P3
बुध Budha	89.50°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	230.59°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	99.28°	Karka	Puṣya P2
शनि Śani	261.51°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3

Patna, Bihar — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:15 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:36 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	11:56 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	04:08 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	17:41 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 21 Mins 07 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 38 Mins 53 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:28 – 04:22
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:08 – 05:15
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:29 – 12:22
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:09 – 15:02
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:24 – 18:48
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:36 – 19:09
Amṛta Kāla	18:21 – 20:06
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:29 – 00:22

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:56 – 13:36
Yamaganda	06:55 – 08:35
Gulika Kāla	10:15 – 11:56
Varjyam	05:48 – 06:10
Dur Muhūrta	08:22 – 08:49

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Siddhi (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	05:15 – 06:55 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	06:55 – 08:35 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	08:35 – 10:15 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:15 – 11:56 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	11:56 – 13:36 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	13:36 – 15:16 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:16 – 16:56 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	16:56 – 18:36 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:36 – 19:56 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	19:56 – 21:16 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:16 – 22:36 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	22:36 – 23:56 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	23:56 – 01:15 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:15 – 02:35 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	02:35 – 03:55 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	03:55 – 05:15 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 25.5941°

Longitude: 85.1376°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī + Punarvasu alignment also occurred on:

-1626101-04-03 — Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā (same Punarvasu)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5121
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1870230.27
Julian Day	2458695.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1265°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	344.65°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1265°), declination 18.37°, EoT -6.07 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2019-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)