पञ्चाङ्ग — Patna, Bihar · July 3, 2019 CE

Also observed today

मिथुन सङ्क्रान्ति · Mithuna SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.13 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे।सांख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम्।।18.13।।

"18.13 I will tell thee now, O Mighty Man, the five causes which, according to the final decision of philosophy, must concur before an action can be accomplished." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.13's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2076 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1941 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1426

Malayalam Era: 1195

Nanakshahi: 550

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Pratipada (1/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Ārdrā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Dhruva
करण (Karaṇa)	Kiṃstughna
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	76.74°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
चन्द्र Candra	79.92°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	96.31°	Karka	Puṣya P1
बुध Budha	99.23°	Karka	Puṣya P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	232.65°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	64.91°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P4
शनि Śani	263.51°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4

Patna, Bihar — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:02 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:44 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	11:53 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:17 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:55 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 42 Mins 02 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 17 Mins 58 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:13 – 04:07
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	03:54 – 05:02
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:26 – 12:21
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:10 – 15:05
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:32 – 18:56
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:44 – 19:19
Amṛta Kāla	18:29 – 20:14
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:26 – 00:21

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:53 – 13:36
Yamaganda	06:45 – 08:28
Gulika Kāla	10:11 – 11:53
Varjyam	05:37 – 05:58
Dur Muhūrta	08:14 – 08:41

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	05:02 – 06:45 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	06:45 – 08:28 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	08:28 – 10:11 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:11 – 11:53 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	11:53 – 13:36 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	13:36 – 15:19 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:19 – 17:02 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:02 – 18:44 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:44 – 20:02 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:02 – 21:19 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:19 – 22:36 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	22:36 – 23:53 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	23:53 – 01:11 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:11 – 02:28 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	02:28 – 03:45 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	03:45 – 05:02 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 25.5941°

Longitude: 85.1376°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5121
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1870202.27
Julian Day	2458667.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1254°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	1.81°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1254°), declination 22.99°, EoT -3.84 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2019-07-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)