पञ्चाङ्ग — Mumbai, Maharashtra · July 23, 2025 CE
Also observed today
- मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 1.44 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga
उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन।
नरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम।।1.44।।
नरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम।।1.44।।
"1.44 The wise say, my Lord, that they are forever lost, whose ancient traditions are lost." — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1201
Nanakshahi: 556
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Ārdrā Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vyāghāta |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Viṣṭi |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 96.26° | Karka | Puṣya P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 73.19° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 146.23° | Siṃha | Pūrva Phalgunī P4 |
| बुध Budha | 110.10° | Karka | Aśleṣā P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 75.47° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 56.07° | Vṛṣabha | Mr̥gaśirā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 337.71° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P2 |
Mumbai, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:12 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 19:17 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:45 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 04:35 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 17:49 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 13 Hours 05 Mins 34 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 10 Hours 54 Mins 26 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:27 – 05:19 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:06 – 06:12 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:18 – 13:11 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:56 – 15:48 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 19:05 – 19:29 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 19:17 – 19:50 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 19:02 – 20:47 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:18 – 01:11 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 12:45 – 14:23 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 07:50 – 09:28 |
| Gulika Kāla | 11:06 – 12:45 |
| Varjyam | 06:45 – 07:06 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:15 – 09:41 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Labha | 06:12 – 07:50 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 07:50 – 09:28 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Kāla | 09:28 – 11:06 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Śubha | 11:06 – 12:45 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:45 – 14:23 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Udveg | 14:23 – 16:01 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Chala | 16:01 – 17:39 (neutral) |
| Day-8 Labha | 17:39 – 19:17 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udveg | 19:17 – 20:39 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Chala | 20:39 – 22:01 (neutral) |
| Night-3 Labha | 22:01 – 23:23 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 23:23 – 00:45 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:45 – 02:06 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Śubha | 02:06 – 03:28 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Roga | 03:28 – 04:50 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Udveg | 04:50 – 06:12 (inauspicious) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 19.076°
Longitude: 72.8777°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
Elevation: 14 m
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5127 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872414.27 |
| Julian Day | 2460879.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 24.2100° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 338.70° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2100°), declination 20.05°, EoT -6.13 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-07-23 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2100°), declination 20.05°, EoT -6.13 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-07-23 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)