पञ्चाङ्ग — Melbourne, Australia · September 28, 2031 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Trayodaśī
13/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 4 · 23/27
Yoga
Dhṛti
8/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 24/60
Vāra
Ravivāra (Sunday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Localized descent for Melbourne, Australia; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2088 Raktākṣī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1953 Virodhakṛt
Bengali Saṁvat: 1438
Malayalam Era: 1207
Nanakshahi: 562
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 4 |
| योग (Yoga) | Dhṛti |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Kaulava |
| वार (Vāra) | Ravivāra (Sunday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 4.37 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga
यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन।
ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा।।4.37।।
ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा।।4.37।।
"4.37 As the kindled fire consumes the fuel, so, O Arjuna, in the flame of wisdom the embers of action are burnt to ashes." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 160.44° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 303.80° | Kumbha | Dhaniṣṭhā P4 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 236.58° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P3 |
| बुध Budha | 163.13° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 237.52° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P4 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 116.13° | Karka | Aśleṣā P3 |
| शनि Śani | 58.51° | Vṛṣabha | Mr̥gaśirā P2 |
☀️ Melbourne, Australia — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · AEST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:00 AEST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:20 AEST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:10 AEST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 15:02 AEST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 04:25 AEST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 20 Mins 08 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 39 Mins 52 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:21 – 05:11 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 04:58 – 06:00 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:45 – 12:35 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:13 – 15:03 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:08 – 18:32 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:20 – 18:51 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:05 – 19:50 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:45 – 00:35 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 16:48 – 18:20 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:10 – 13:42 |
| Gulika Kāla | 15:15 – 16:48 |
| Varjyam | 06:31 – 06:50 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:53 – 09:17 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Gada (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Udveg | 06:00 – 07:32 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Chala | 07:32 – 09:05 (neutral) |
| Day-3 Labha | 09:05 – 10:37 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Amṛta | 10:37 – 12:10 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Kāla | 12:10 – 13:42 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Śubha | 13:42 – 15:15 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Roga | 15:15 – 16:48 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Udveg | 16:48 – 18:20 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Śubha | 18:20 – 19:48 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Roga | 19:48 – 21:15 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Udveg | 21:15 – 22:42 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Chala | 22:42 – 00:10 (neutral) |
| Night-5 Labha | 00:10 – 01:37 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Amṛta | 01:37 – 03:05 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Kāla | 03:05 – 04:32 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Śubha | 04:32 – 06:00 (auspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: -37.8136°
Longitude: 144.9631°
Timezone: UTC+10
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5133 · Kali-5133 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1874672.27 · 5132.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2463137.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.2964° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 145.24° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 13/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2964°) · declination -1.88° · EoT 10.18 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2031-09-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Melbourne, Australia reading for 2031-09-28 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Melbourne, Australia city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMelbourne, Australia city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMelbourne, Australia muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMelbourne, Australia choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMelbourne, Australia hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMelbourne, Australia complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation