पञ्चाङ्ग — Melbourne, Australia · January 16, 2013 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Pañcamī
5/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Pada 2 · 25/27
Yoga
Varīyān
18/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 9/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Melbourne, Australia; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Pañcamī (5/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Pūrva Bhādrapadā Pada 2 |
| योग (Yoga) | Varīyān |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
अहं सर्वस्य प्रभवो मत्तः सर्वं प्रवर्तते।
इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसमन्विताः।।10.8।।
इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसमन्विताः।।10.8।।
"10.8 I am the source of all; from Me everything flows. Therefore the wise worship Me with unchanging devotion." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 272.03° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 327.70° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 292.36° | Makara | Śravaṇa P4 |
| बुध Budha | 270.41° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 42.24° | Vṛṣabha | Rohiṇī P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 254.41° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 196.25° | Tulā | Svātī P3 |
☀️ Melbourne, Australia — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · AEST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:16 AEST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 19:44 AEST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:30 AEST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 09:59 AEST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 22:26 AEST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 14 Hours 27 Mins 39 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 9 Hours 32 Mins 21 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 03:20 – 04:18 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 04:04 – 05:16 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:01 – 12:59 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:54 – 15:52 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 19:32 – 19:56 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 19:44 – 20:20 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 19:29 – 21:14 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:01 – 00:59 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 12:30 – 14:18 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 07:04 – 08:53 |
| Gulika Kāla | 10:41 – 12:30 |
| Varjyam | 05:52 – 06:15 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:38 – 09:07 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Labha | 05:16 – 07:04 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 07:04 – 08:53 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Kāla | 08:53 – 10:41 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Śubha | 10:41 – 12:30 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:30 – 14:18 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Udveg | 14:18 – 16:07 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Chala | 16:07 – 17:55 (neutral) |
| Day-8 Labha | 17:55 – 19:44 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udveg | 19:44 – 20:55 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Chala | 20:55 – 22:07 (neutral) |
| Night-3 Labha | 22:07 – 23:18 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 23:18 – 00:30 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:30 – 01:41 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Śubha | 01:41 – 02:53 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Roga | 02:53 – 04:04 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Udveg | 04:04 – 05:16 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: -37.8136°
Longitude: 144.9631°
Timezone: UTC+10
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5114 · Kali-5114 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1867843.27 · 5114.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2456308.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.0352° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 54.43° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 5/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0352°) · declination -20.93° · EoT -9.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Melbourne, Australia reading for 2013-01-16 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Melbourne, Australia city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMelbourne, Australia city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMelbourne, Australia muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMelbourne, Australia choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMelbourne, Australia hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMelbourne, Australia complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation