पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 21, 2075 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।

"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2132 Kīlaka

Śaka Saṁvat: 1997 Manmatha

Bengali Saṁvat: 1482

Malayalam Era: 1251

Nanakshahi: 606

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Aṣṭamī (8/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Citrā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Siddha
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	93.57°	Karka	Puṣya P1
चन्द्र Candra	183.14°	Tulā	Citrā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	61.72°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P3
बुध Budha	103.63°	Karka	Puṣya P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	136.73°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra	90.17°	Karka	Punarvasu P4
शनि Śani	226.69°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P1

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:36 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:14 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	12:44 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	00:04 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 37 Mins 46 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 22 Mins 14 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:47 – 04:42
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:28 – 05:36
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:42 – 15:36
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:02 – 19:26
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:14 – 19:48
Amṛta Kāla	18:59 – 20:44
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:53

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:32 – 19:14
Yamaganda	12:25 – 14:08
Gulika Kāla	15:50 – 17:32
Varjyam	06:11 – 06:32
Dur Muhūrta	08:47 – 09:15

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Padma (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	05:36 – 07:19 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:19 – 09:01 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:01 – 10:43 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:43 – 12:25 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:25 – 14:08 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	14:08 – 15:50 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:50 – 17:32 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:32 – 19:14 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	19:14 – 20:32 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:32 – 21:50 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:50 – 23:08 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	23:08 – 00:25 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:25 – 01:43 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:43 – 03:01 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:01 – 04:19 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:19 – 05:36 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Śukla Aṣṭamī + Citrā alignment also occurred on:

-3137-12-25 — Bhīṣma's Mahaprasthan (same Śukla Aṣṭamī)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5177
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1890674.27
Julian Day	2479139.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.9084°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	93.08°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.9084°), declination 20.46°, EoT -6.05 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2075-07-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)