पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 25, 2002 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Pratipada

16/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Śravaṇa

Pada 3 · 22/27

Yoga

Prīti

2/27

Karaṇa

Kaulava

half-tithi 31/60

Vāra

Guruvāra (Thursday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2059 Manmatha

Śaka Saṁvat: 1924 Citrabhānu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1409

Malayalam Era: 1178

Nanakshahi: 533

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Śravaṇa Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Prīti
करण (Karaṇa)	Kaulava
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal AyodhyāMathurāHaridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.10 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत।

सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः।।2.10।।

"2.10 Thereupon the Lord, with a gracious smile, addressed him who was so much depressed in the midst of the two armies." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.10's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	98.07°	Karka	Puṣya P2
चन्द्र Candra	285.86°	Makara	Śravaṇa P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	103.42°	Karka	Puṣya P4
बुध Budha	102.57°	Karka	Puṣya P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	94.31°	Karka	Puṣya P1
शुक्र Śukra	141.81°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P3
शनि Śani	60.16°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P3

☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:38 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:13 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:32 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	06:21 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 34 Mins 09 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 25 Mins 51 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:50 – 04:44
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:31 – 05:38
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:41 – 15:35
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:01 – 19:25
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:13 – 19:46
Amṛta Kāla	18:58 – 20:43
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:53

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	14:07 – 15:49
Yamaganda	05:38 – 07:20
Gulika Kāla	09:02 – 10:44
Varjyam	06:12 – 06:34
Dur Muhūrta	08:48 – 09:16

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Mudgara (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	05:38 – 07:20 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	07:20 – 09:02 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	09:02 – 10:44 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:44 – 12:25 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	12:25 – 14:07 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	14:07 – 15:49 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	15:49 – 17:31 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	17:31 – 19:13 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	19:13 – 20:31 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	20:31 – 21:49 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	21:49 – 23:07 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	23:07 – 00:25 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	00:25 – 01:44 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:44 – 03:02 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	03:02 – 04:20 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	04:20 – 05:38 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5104 · Kali-5104
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1864015.27 · 5103.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2452480.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	23.8888° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	189.96° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 16/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8888°) · declination 19.72° · EoT -6.18 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2002-07-25 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for 2002-07-25 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Mathurā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Mathurā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Mathurā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Mathurā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Mathurā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Mathurā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation