पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · February 12, 1940 CE

🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.9 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
मच्चित्ता मद्गतप्राणा बोधयन्तः परस्परम्।

कथयन्तश्च मां नित्यं तुष्यन्ति च रमन्ति च।।10.9।।
"10.9 With minds concentrated on Me, with lives absorbed in Me, and enlightening each other, they ever feel content and happy." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 10.9's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1997 Vijaya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1862 Vikrama
Bengali Saṁvat: 1347
Malayalam Era: 1116
Nanakshahi: 471
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Uttara Bhādrapadā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)Sādhya
करण (Karaṇa)Viṣṭi
वार (Vāra)Somavāra (Monday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya299.16°MakaraDhaniṣṭhā P2
चन्द्र Candra339.49°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala4.38°MeṣaAśvinī P2
बुध Budha308.63°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati345.78°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P4
शुक्र Śukra337.57°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P2
शनि Śani3.67°MeṣaAśvinī P2

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:00 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:08 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:34 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)09:10 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)21:20 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 07 Mins 39 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 52 Mins 21 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:31 – 06:16
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:04 – 07:00
Abhijit Muhūrta12:12 – 12:56
Vijaya Muhūrta14:25 – 15:10
Godhūli Muhūrta17:56 – 18:20
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:08 – 18:36
Amṛta Kāla17:53 – 19:38
Niśīta Muhūrta00:12 – 00:56

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla08:24 – 09:47
Yamaganda11:10 – 12:34
Gulika Kāla13:57 – 15:21
Varjyam07:28 – 07:46
Dur Muhūrta 09:36 – 09:58

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāladaṇḍa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta07:00 – 08:24 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla08:24 – 09:47 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha09:47 – 11:10 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga11:10 – 12:34 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg12:34 – 13:57 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala13:57 – 15:21 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha15:21 – 16:44 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta16:44 – 18:08 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala18:08 – 19:44 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha19:44 – 21:21 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta21:21 – 22:57 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla22:57 – 00:34 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha00:34 – 02:10 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga02:10 – 03:47 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg03:47 – 05:24 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala05:24 – 07:00 (neutral)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°
Longitude: 77.6737°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year5041
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1841206.27
Julian Day2429671.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)23.0164°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)43.72°
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.0164°), declination -14.12°, EoT -14.59 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1940-02-12 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)