पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · August 31, 1913 CE

Also observed today

सिंह सङ्क्रान्ति · Siṁha SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 14.10 · Chapter 14 · गुणत्रयविभागयोग · Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga

रजस्तमश्चाभिभूय सत्त्वं भवति भारत।रजः सत्त्वं तमश्चैव तमः सत्त्वं रजस्तथा।।14.10।।

"14.10 O Prince! Purity prevails when Passion and Ignorance are overcome; Passion, when Purity and Ignorance are overcome; and Ignorance when it overcomes Purity and Passion." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 14.10's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1970 Akṣaya

Śaka Saṁvat: 1835 Pramādī

Bengali Saṁvat: 1320

Malayalam Era: 1089

Nanakshahi: 444

Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Maghā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Śiva
करण (Karaṇa)	Catuṣpāda
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	134.37°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
चन्द्र Candra	122.68°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	59.48°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P2
बुध Budha	120.65°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	256.55°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
शुक्र Śukra	96.99°	Karka	Puṣya P2
शनि Śani	55.49°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P1

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:57 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:42 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:19 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:02 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:03 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 45 Mins 10 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 14 Mins 50 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:15 – 05:06
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:53 – 05:57
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:54 – 12:45
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:27 – 15:18
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:30 – 18:54
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:42 – 19:14
Amṛta Kāla	18:27 – 20:12
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:54 – 00:45

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:06 – 18:42
Yamaganda	12:19 – 13:55
Gulika Kāla	15:30 – 17:06
Varjyam	06:28 – 06:49
Dur Muhūrta	08:55 – 09:21

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Mudgara (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	05:57 – 07:32 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:32 – 09:08 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:08 – 10:44 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:44 – 12:19 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:19 – 13:55 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:55 – 15:30 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:30 – 17:06 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:06 – 18:42 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:42 – 20:06 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:06 – 21:30 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:30 – 22:55 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:55 – 00:19 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:19 – 01:44 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:44 – 03:08 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:08 – 04:32 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:32 – 05:57 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā + Maghā alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-20 — Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17) (same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5015
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1831545.27
Julian Day	2420010.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.6469°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	348.40°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.6469°), declination 8.93°, EoT 0.15 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1913-08-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)