पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · January 21, 1904 CE

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🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1961 Piṅgala
Śaka Saṁvat: 1826 Krodhi
Bengali Saṁvat: 1311
Malayalam Era: 1080
Nanakshahi: 435
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Śatabhiṣā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)Guruvāra (Thursday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya277.07°MakaraUttara Āṣāḍhā P4
चन्द्र Candra313.72°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala309.91°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P1
बुध Budha270.29°MakaraUttara Āṣāḍhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati330.19°MīnaPūrva Bhādrapadā P4
शुक्र Śukra237.59°VṛścikaJyeṣṭhā P4
शनि Śani289.07°MakaraŚravaṇa P3

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:11 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)17:50 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:31 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)09:14 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)20:40 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)10 Hours 39 Mins 40 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)13 Hours 20 Mins 20 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:45 – 06:28
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:17 – 07:11
Abhijit Muhūrta12:09 – 12:52
Vijaya Muhūrta14:17 – 15:00
Godhūli Muhūrta17:38 – 18:02
Sāyāhna Sandhyā17:50 – 18:17
Amṛta Kāla17:35 – 19:20
Niśīta Muhūrta00:09 – 00:52

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla13:51 – 15:10
Yamaganda07:11 – 08:31
Gulika Kāla09:51 – 11:11
Varjyam07:37 – 07:54
Dur Muhūrta 09:40 – 10:01

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Maitra (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha07:11 – 08:31 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga08:31 – 09:51 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg09:51 – 11:11 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala11:11 – 12:31 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha12:31 – 13:51 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta13:51 – 15:10 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla15:10 – 16:30 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha16:30 – 17:50 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta17:50 – 19:30 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla19:30 – 21:10 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha21:10 – 22:51 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga22:51 – 00:31 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg00:31 – 02:11 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala02:11 – 03:51 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha03:51 – 05:31 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta05:31 – 07:11 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°
Longitude: 77.6737°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)
8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year5005
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1828035.27
Julian Day2416500.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)22.5127°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)39.89°
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.5127°), declination -20.24°, EoT -11.26 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1904-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)