पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · January 31, 1902 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

22/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Svātī

Pada 2 · 15/27

Yoga

Śūla

9/27

Karaṇa

Bava

half-tithi 43/60

Vāra

Śukravāra (Friday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1959 Rākṣasa

Śaka Saṁvat: 1824 Śubhakṛt

Bengali Saṁvat: 1309

Malayalam Era: 1078

Nanakshahi: 433

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Saptamī (22/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Svātī Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Śūla
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Śukravāra (Friday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal AyodhyāMathurāHaridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 13.21 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga

कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते।पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते।।13.21।।

"13.21 Nature is the Law which generates cause and effect; God is the source of the enjoyment of all pleasure and pain." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 13.21's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	287.76°	Makara	Śravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra	192.28°	Tulā	Svātī P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	301.80°	Kumbha	Dhaniṣṭhā P3
बुध Budha	306.83°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	277.42°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4
शुक्र Śukra	311.48°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P2
शनि Śani	269.97°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1

☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:07 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:59 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:33 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	00:36 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	11:46 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 51 Mins 38 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 08 Mins 22 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:40 – 06:24
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:13 – 07:07
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:11 – 12:55
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:21 – 15:05
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:47 – 18:11
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:59 – 18:26
Amṛta Kāla	17:44 – 19:29
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:11 – 00:55

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:11 – 12:33
Yamaganda	15:16 – 16:37
Gulika Kāla	08:28 – 09:50
Varjyam	07:34 – 07:52
Dur Muhūrta	09:39 – 10:01

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: South-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvaja (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala	07:07 – 08:28 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha	08:28 – 09:50 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta	09:50 – 11:11 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla	11:11 – 12:33 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha	12:33 – 13:54 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga	13:54 – 15:16 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg	15:16 – 16:37 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala	16:37 – 17:59 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga	17:59 – 19:37 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg	19:37 – 21:16 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala	21:16 – 22:54 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha	22:54 – 00:33 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta	00:33 – 02:11 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla	02:11 – 03:50 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha	03:50 – 05:28 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga	05:28 – 07:07 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5003 · Kali-5003
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1827315.27 · 5003.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2415780.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.4852° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	263.95° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 22/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.4852°) · declination -17.67° · EoT -13.53 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1902-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for 1902-01-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Mathurā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Mathurā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Mathurā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Mathurā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Mathurā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Mathurā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation