पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · January 13, 1897 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Daśamī

10/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Bharaṇī

Pada 4 · 2/27

Yoga

Śubha

23/27

Karaṇa

Taitila

half-tithi 18/60

Vāra

Budhavāra (Wednesday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1954 Sādhāraṇa

Śaka Saṁvat: 1819 Hemalambī

Bengali Saṁvat: 1304

Malayalam Era: 1073

Nanakshahi: 428

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Daśamī (10/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Bharaṇī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)	Taitila
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal AyodhyāMathurāHaridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.22 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय

नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि।

तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णा-

न्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही।।2.22।।

"2.22 As a man discards his threadbare robes and puts on new, so the Spirit throws off Its worn-out bodies and takes fresh ones." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.22's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	270.76°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2
चन्द्र Candra	23.89°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	50.71°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P4
बुध Budha	288.84°	Makara	Śravaṇa P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	137.80°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra	316.05°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P3
शनि Śani	216.87°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P2

☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:11 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:45 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:28 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	13:22 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	02:39 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 33 Mins 51 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 26 Mins 09 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:46 – 06:29
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:18 – 07:11
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:07 – 12:49
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:14 – 14:56
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:33 – 17:57
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:45 – 18:11
Amṛta Kāla	17:30 – 19:15
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:07 – 00:49

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:28 – 13:47
Yamaganda	08:30 – 09:49
Gulika Kāla	11:09 – 12:28
Varjyam	07:37 – 07:54
Dur Muhūrta	09:39 – 10:00

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Padma (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	07:11 – 08:30 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	08:30 – 09:49 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:49 – 11:09 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:09 – 12:28 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:28 – 13:47 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	13:47 – 15:06 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:06 – 16:26 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	16:26 – 17:45 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	17:45 – 19:26 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	19:26 – 21:06 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:06 – 22:47 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	22:47 – 00:28 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:28 – 02:09 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:09 – 03:49 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:49 – 05:30 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	05:30 – 07:11 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	4998 · Kali-4998
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1825472.27 · 4998.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2413937.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.4147° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	112.53° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 10/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.4147°) · declination -21.45° · EoT -8.64 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1897-01-13 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for 1897-01-13 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Mathurā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Mathurā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Mathurā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Mathurā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Mathurā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Mathurā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation