पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 24, 1887 CE

Also observed today

विनायक चतुर्थी · Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)Pan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.66 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

नास्ति बुद्धिरयुक्तस्य न चायुक्तस्य भावना।

न चाभावयतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम्।।2.66।।

"2.66 Right discrimination is not for him who cannot concentrate. Without concentration, there cannot be meditation; he who cannot meditate must not expect peace; and without peace, how can anyone expect happiness?" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.66's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1944 Śārvarī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1809 Sarvajit

Bengali Saṁvat: 1294

Malayalam Era: 1063

Nanakshahi: 418

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Pūrva Phalgunī Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	98.51°	Karka	Puṣya P2
चन्द्र Candra	140.84°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	77.08°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
बुध Budha	108.65°	Karka	Aśleṣā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	187.10°	Tulā	Svātī P1
शुक्र Śukra	145.18°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P4
शनि Śani	95.22°	Karka	Puṣya P1

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:38 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:13 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	08:58 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	21:31 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 35 Mins 24 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 24 Mins 36 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:49 – 04:43
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:30 – 05:38
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:41 – 15:36
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:01 – 19:25
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:13 – 19:47
Amṛta Kāla	18:58 – 20:43
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:53

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:31 – 19:13
Yamaganda	12:25 – 14:07
Gulika Kāla	15:49 – 17:31
Varjyam	06:12 – 06:33
Dur Muhūrta	08:48 – 09:15

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Chatra (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	05:38 – 07:20 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:20 – 09:02 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:02 – 10:44 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:44 – 12:25 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:25 – 14:07 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	14:07 – 15:49 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:49 – 17:31 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:31 – 19:13 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	19:13 – 20:31 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:31 – 21:49 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:49 – 23:07 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	23:07 – 00:25 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:25 – 01:44 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:44 – 03:02 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:02 – 04:20 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:20 – 05:38 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	4989
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1822011.27
Julian Day	2410476.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.2823°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	40.52°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.2823°), declination 19.98°, EoT -6.16 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1887-07-24 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)