पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 29, 1883 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.12 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः।

न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्।।2.12।।

"2.12 There was never a time when I was not, nor thou, nor these princes were not; there will never be a time when we shall cease to be." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.12's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1940 Durmukhi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1805 Subhānu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1290

Malayalam Era: 1059

Nanakshahi: 414

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Daśamī (25/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Kṛttikā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Vṛddhi
करण (Karaṇa)	Viṣṭi
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	103.31°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	39.88°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	52.21°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P4
बुध Budha	103.89°	Karka	Puṣya P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	87.53°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
शुक्र Śukra	90.36°	Karka	Punarvasu P4
शनि Śani	46.13°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P2

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:40 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:11 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	01:24 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	15:00 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 30 Mins 07 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 29 Mins 53 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:52 – 04:46
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:33 – 05:40
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:52
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:40 – 15:34
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:59 – 19:23
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:11 – 19:44
Amṛta Kāla	18:56 – 20:41
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:52

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:29 – 19:11
Yamaganda	12:25 – 14:07
Gulika Kāla	15:48 – 17:29
Varjyam	06:14 – 06:36
Dur Muhūrta	08:49 – 09:16

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	05:40 – 07:22 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:22 – 09:03 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:03 – 10:44 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:44 – 12:25 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:25 – 14:07 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	14:07 – 15:48 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:48 – 17:29 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:29 – 19:11 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	19:11 – 20:29 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:29 – 21:48 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:48 – 23:07 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	23:07 – 00:25 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:25 – 01:44 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:44 – 03:03 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:03 – 04:22 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:22 – 05:40 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Daśamī + Kṛttikā alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-04 — Mahābhārata Day 1 (Bhagavad Gītā delivered) (same Kṛttikā)

-3137-12-25 — Bhīṣma's Mahaprasthan (same Kṛttikā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	4985
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1820555.27
Julian Day	2409020.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.2266°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	296.84°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.2266°), declination 18.88°, EoT -6.15 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1883-07-29 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)