पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · November 20, 1872 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī
20/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Puṣya
Pada 1 · 8/27
Yoga
Śukla
24/27
Karaṇa
Taitila
half-tithi 39/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1929 Pārthiva
Śaka Saṁvat: 1794 Aṅgirasa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1279
Malayalam Era: 1048
Nanakshahi: 403
Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī (20/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Puṣya Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Śukla |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Taitila |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 9.24 · Chapter 9 · राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग · Rāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga
अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च।
न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते।।9.24।।
न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते।।9.24।।
"9.24 I am the willing recipient of sacrifice, and I am its true Lord. But these do not know me in truth, and so they sink back." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 216.00° | Vṛścika | Anurādhā P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 91.22° | Karka | Punarvasu P4 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 156.76° | Kanyā | Uttara Phalgunī P4 |
| बुध Budha | 237.80° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P4 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 129.38° | Siṃha | Maghā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 250.21° | Dhanu | Mūla P4 |
| शनि Śani | 266.67° | Dhanu | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1 |
☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:45 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:27 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:06 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 20:56 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 10:37 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 42 Mins 04 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 17 Mins 56 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:19 – 06:02 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:51 – 06:45 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:44 – 12:27 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 13:53 – 14:35 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:15 – 17:39 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 17:27 – 17:53 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:12 – 18:57 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:44 – 00:27 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 12:06 – 13:26 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 08:05 – 09:25 |
| Gulika Kāla | 10:45 – 12:06 |
| Varjyam | 07:11 – 07:28 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:14 – 09:36 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Labha | 06:45 – 08:05 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 08:05 – 09:25 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Kāla | 09:25 – 10:45 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Śubha | 10:45 – 12:06 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:06 – 13:26 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Udveg | 13:26 – 14:46 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Chala | 14:46 – 16:06 (neutral) |
| Day-8 Labha | 16:06 – 17:27 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udveg | 17:27 – 19:06 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Chala | 19:06 – 20:46 (neutral) |
| Night-3 Labha | 20:46 – 22:26 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 22:26 – 00:06 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:06 – 01:45 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Śubha | 01:45 – 03:25 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Roga | 03:25 – 05:05 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Udveg | 05:05 – 06:45 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 27.4924°
Longitude: 77.6737°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 4974 · Kali-4974 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1816652.27 · 4973.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2405117.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 22.0773° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 237.78° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 20/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.0773°) · declination -19.73° · EoT 13.70 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1872-11-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for 1872-11-20 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Mathurā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMathurā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMathurā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMathurā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMathurā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMathurā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation