पञ्चाङ्ग — Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) · July 31, 2026 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā
17/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 3 · 23/27
Yoga
Saubhāgya
4/27
Karaṇa
Taitila
half-tithi 32/60
Vāra
Śukravāra (Friday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram); the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2083 Siddhārthī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1948 Parābhava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1433
Malayalam Era: 1202
Nanakshahi: 557
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā (17/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Saubhāgya |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Taitila |
| वार (Vāra) | Śukravāra (Friday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 11.3 · Chapter 11 · विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga
एवमेतद्यथात्थ त्वमात्मानं परमेश्वर।
द्रष्टुमिच्छामि ते रूपमैश्वरं पुरुषोत्तम।।11.3।।
द्रष्टुमिच्छामि ते रूपमैश्वरं पुरुषोत्तम।।11.3।।
"11.3 I believe all as Thou hast declared it. I long now to have a vision of thy Divine Form, O Thou Most High!" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 103.66° | Karka | Puṣya P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 299.84° | Makara | Dhaniṣṭhā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 57.85° | Vṛṣabha | Mr̥gaśirā P2 |
| बुध Budha | 84.10° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 102.33° | Karka | Puṣya P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 148.47° | Siṃha | Uttara Phalgunī P1 |
| शनि Śani | 350.56° | Mīna | Revatī P2 |
☀️ Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:55 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:36 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:15 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 19:30 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 07:10 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 41 Mins 12 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 18 Mins 48 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:13 – 05:04 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 04:51 – 05:55 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:50 – 12:41 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:22 – 15:13 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:24 – 18:48 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:36 – 19:08 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:21 – 20:06 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:50 – 00:41 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 10:40 – 12:15 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:26 – 17:01 |
| Gulika Kāla | 07:30 – 09:05 |
| Varjyam | 06:26 – 06:47 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:52 – 09:18 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: South-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Lumba (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Chala | 05:55 – 07:30 (neutral) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Labha | 07:30 – 09:05 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Amṛta | 09:05 – 10:40 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Kāla | 10:40 – 12:15 (inauspicious) |
| Day-5 Śubha | 12:15 – 13:50 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Roga | 13:50 – 15:26 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Udveg | 15:26 – 17:01 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Chala | 17:01 – 18:36 (neutral) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Roga | 18:36 – 20:01 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Udveg | 20:01 – 21:26 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Chala | 21:26 – 22:50 (neutral) |
| Night-4 Labha | 22:50 – 00:15 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Amṛta | 00:15 – 01:40 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Kāla | 01:40 – 03:05 (inauspicious) |
| Night-7 Śubha | 03:05 – 04:30 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Roga | 04:30 – 05:55 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 12.6269°
Longitude: 80.1928°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5128 · Kali-5128 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872787.27 · 5127.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2461252.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.2243° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 197.24° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 17/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2243°) · declination 18.30° · EoT -6.07 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2026-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) reading for 2026-07-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation