पञ्चाङ्ग — Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) · January 21, 2025 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Saptamī
22/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Citrā
Pada 2 · 14/27
Yoga
Dhṛti
8/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 43/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram); the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1201
Nanakshahi: 556
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Saptamī (22/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Citrā Pada 2 |
| योग (Yoga) | Dhṛti |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bava |
| वार (Vāra) | Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 15.11 · Chapter 15 · पुरुषोत्तमयोग · Puruṣottama-Yoga
यतन्तो योगिनश्चैनं पश्यन्त्यात्मन्यवस्थितम्।यतन्तोऽप्यकृतात्मानो नैनं पश्यन्त्यचेतसः।।15.11।।
"15.11 The saints with great effort find Him within themselves; but not the unintelligent, who in spite of every effort cannot control their minds." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 277.04° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 178.21° | Kanyā | Citrā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 89.69° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P3 |
| बुध Budha | 264.27° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 47.38° | Vṛṣabha | Rohiṇī P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 323.41° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 322.18° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P1 |
☀️ Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:35 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:06 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:20 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 23:51 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 11:40 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 30 Mins 07 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 29 Mins 53 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:03 – 05:49 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:38 – 06:35 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:57 – 12:43 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:16 – 15:02 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:54 – 18:18 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:06 – 18:34 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:51 – 19:36 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:57 – 00:43 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 15:13 – 16:39 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:28 – 10:54 |
| Gulika Kāla | 12:20 – 13:47 |
| Varjyam | 07:04 – 07:23 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:16 – 09:39 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Mausala (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Roga | 06:35 – 08:02 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Udveg | 08:02 – 09:28 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Chala | 09:28 – 10:54 (neutral) |
| Day-4 Labha | 10:54 – 12:20 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Amṛta | 12:20 – 13:47 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Kāla | 13:47 – 15:13 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Śubha | 15:13 – 16:39 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Roga | 16:39 – 18:06 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Kāla | 18:06 – 19:39 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Śubha | 19:39 – 21:13 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Roga | 21:13 – 22:47 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Udveg | 22:47 – 00:20 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Chala | 00:20 – 01:54 (neutral) |
| Night-6 Labha | 01:54 – 03:28 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Amṛta | 03:28 – 05:02 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Kāla | 05:02 – 06:35 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 12.6269°
Longitude: 80.1928°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5126 · Kali-5126 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872231.27 · 5126.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2460696.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.2030° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 262.55° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 22/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2030°) · declination -19.88° · EoT -11.26 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) reading for 2025-01-21 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Mahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMahābalipuram (Mamallapuram) complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation