पञ्चाङ्ग — Madurai, Tamil Nadu · July 10, 2025 CE

Also observed today

व्यास पूर्णिमा · Vyāsa Pūrṇimā (= Guru Pūrṇimā)Pan-Hindu
मिथुन सङ्क्रान्ति · Mithuna SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.31 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

निमित्तानि च पश्यामि विपरीतानि केशव।

न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे।।1.31।।

"1.31 The omens are adverse; what good can come from the slaughter of my people on this battlefield?" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta

Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1432

Malayalam Era: 1201

Nanakshahi: 556

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Pūrṇimā (15/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Mūla Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Indra
करण (Karaṇa)	Viṣṭi
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	83.85°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
चन्द्र Candra	254.12°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	138.45°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2
बुध Budha	108.54°	Karka	Aśleṣā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	72.58°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P2
शुक्र Śukra	41.38°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P1
शनि Śani	337.79°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P2

Madurai, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:02 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:43 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:22 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	17:58 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	05:29 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 40 Mins 07 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 19 Mins 53 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:21 – 05:12
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:59 – 06:02
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:57 – 12:48
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:29 – 15:20
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:31 – 18:55
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:43 – 19:14
Amṛta Kāla	18:28 – 20:13
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:57 – 00:48

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	13:58 – 15:33
Yamaganda	06:02 – 07:37
Gulika Kāla	09:12 – 10:47
Varjyam	06:34 – 06:54
Dur Muhūrta	09:00 – 09:25

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvaja (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	06:02 – 07:37 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	07:37 – 09:12 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	09:12 – 10:47 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:47 – 12:22 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	12:22 – 13:58 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	13:58 – 15:33 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	15:33 – 17:08 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	17:08 – 18:43 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	18:43 – 20:08 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	20:08 – 21:33 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	21:33 – 22:58 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	22:58 – 00:22 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	00:22 – 01:47 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:47 – 03:12 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	03:12 – 04:37 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	04:37 – 06:02 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 9.9252°

Longitude: 78.1198°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Śukla Pūrṇimā + Mūla alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-04 — Mahābhārata Day 1 (Bhagavad Gītā delivered) (same Śukla Pūrṇimā)

-0562-04-11 — Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī (same Śukla Pūrṇimā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5127
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872401.27
Julian Day	2460866.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2095°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	169.73°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2095°), declination 22.22°, EoT -4.97 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-07-10 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)