पञ्चाङ्ग — Madurai, Tamil Nadu · January 16, 2023 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Navamī

24/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Svātī

Pada 3 · 15/27

Yoga

Śūla

9/27

Karaṇa

Gara

half-tithi 47/60

Vāra

Somavāra (Monday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Madurai, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2080 Nala

Śaka Saṁvat: 1945 Śobhana

Bengali Saṁvat: 1430

Malayalam Era: 1199

Nanakshahi: 554

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Navamī (24/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Svātī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Śūla
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 14.3 · Chapter 14 · गुणत्रयविभागयोग · Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga

मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन् गर्भं दधाम्यहम्।संभवः सर्वभूतानां ततो भवति भारत।।14.3।।

"14.3 The eternal Cosmos is My womb, in which I plant the seed, from which all beings are born, O Prince!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 14.3's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	271.45°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2
चन्द्र Candra	192.88°	Tulā	Svātī P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	43.73°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P2
बुध Budha	254.00°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	339.13°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P2
शुक्र Śukra	291.73°	Makara	Śravaṇa P4
शनि Śani	299.92°	Makara	Dhaniṣṭhā P2

☀️ Madurai, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:39 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:15 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:27 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	01:20 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	13:05 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 36 Mins 26 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 23 Mins 34 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:06 – 05:53
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:41 – 06:39
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:04 – 12:50
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:23 – 15:10
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:03 – 18:27
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:15 – 18:44
Amṛta Kāla	18:00 – 19:45
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:04 – 00:50

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	08:06 – 09:33
Yamaganda	11:00 – 12:27
Gulika Kāla	13:54 – 15:21
Varjyam	07:08 – 07:27
Dur Muhūrta	09:22 – 09:45

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Siddhi (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	06:39 – 08:06 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	08:06 – 09:33 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	09:33 – 11:00 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	11:00 – 12:27 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	12:27 – 13:54 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	13:54 – 15:21 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	15:21 – 16:48 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	16:48 – 18:15 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	18:15 – 19:48 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	19:48 – 21:21 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	21:21 – 22:54 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	22:54 – 00:27 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	00:27 – 02:00 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	02:00 – 03:33 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	03:33 – 05:06 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	05:06 – 06:39 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 9.9252°

Longitude: 78.1198°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.

1. BG 6.5 2. BG 6.6 3. BG 6.7 4. BG 6.34 5. BG 6.35

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5124 · Kali-5124
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1871495.27 · 5124.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2459960.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.1749° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	284.90° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 24/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.1749°) · declination -21.01° · EoT -9.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2023-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Madurai, Tamil Nadu reading for 2023-01-16 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Madurai, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Madurai, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Madurai, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Madurai, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Madurai, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Madurai, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation