पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolkata, West Bengal · November 20, 2025 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

30/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Viśākhā

Pada 4 · 16/27

Yoga

Śobhana

5/27

Karaṇa

Nāga

half-tithi 59/60

Vāra

Guruvāra (Thursday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Localized descent for Kolkata, West Bengal; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta

Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1432

Malayalam Era: 1201

Nanakshahi: 556

Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Śobhana
करण (Karaṇa)	Nāga
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 4.2 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga

एवं परम्पराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः।

स कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परन्तप।।4.2।।

"4.2 The Divine Kings knew it, for it was their tradition. Then, after a long time, at last it was forgotten." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 4.2's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	213.75°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P1
चन्द्र Candra	211.17°	Vṛścika	Viśākhā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	226.65°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P4
बुध Budha	214.32°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	90.69°	Karka	Punarvasu P4
शुक्र Śukra	201.87°	Tulā	Viśākhā P1
शनि Śani	331.08°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4

☀️ Kolkata, West Bengal — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:53 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	16:52 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	11:23 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:43 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	16:42 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 59 Mins 15 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 00 Mins 45 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:25 – 05:09
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:58 – 05:53
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:01 – 11:45
Vijaya Muhūrta	13:13 – 13:57
Godhūli Muhūrta	16:40 – 17:04
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	16:52 – 17:20
Amṛta Kāla	16:37 – 18:22
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:01 – 23:45

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:45 – 14:08
Yamaganda	05:53 – 07:16
Gulika Kāla	08:38 – 10:00
Varjyam	06:21 – 06:38
Dur Muhūrta	08:27 – 08:49

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: North-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	05:53 – 07:16 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	07:16 – 08:38 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	08:38 – 10:00 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:00 – 11:23 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	11:23 – 12:45 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	12:45 – 14:08 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	14:08 – 15:30 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	15:30 – 16:52 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	16:52 – 18:30 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	18:30 – 20:08 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	20:08 – 21:45 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	21:45 – 23:23 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	23:23 – 01:00 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:00 – 02:38 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	02:38 – 04:16 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	04:16 – 05:53 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 22.5726°

Longitude: 88.3639°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

Elevation: 9 m

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5127 · Kali-5127
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872534.27 · 5126.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2460999.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.2146° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	358.25° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 30/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2146°) · declination -19.70° · EoT 13.70 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-11-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Kolkata, West Bengal reading for 2025-11-20 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolkata, West Bengal city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolkata, West Bengal city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolkata, West Bengal muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolkata, West Bengal choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolkata, West Bengal hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolkata, West Bengal complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation