पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · October 3, 2046 CE

Also observed today

विनायक चतुर्थी · Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)Pan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.28 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

अव्यक्तादीनि भूतानि व्यक्तमध्यानि भारत।

अव्यक्तनिधनान्येव तत्र का परिदेवना।।2.28।।

"2.28 The end and the beginning of beings are unknown. We see only the intervening formations. Then what cause is there for grief?" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.28's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2103 Pramāthi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1968 Akṣaya

Bengali Saṁvat: 1453

Malayalam Era: 1222

Nanakshahi: 577

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Viṣkambha
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	165.50°	Kanyā	Hasta P2
चन्द्र Candra	206.93°	Tulā	Viśākhā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	232.27°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
बुध Budha	189.86°	Tulā	Svātī P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	350.08°	Mīna	Revatī P2
शुक्र Śukra	161.57°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
शनि Śani	232.70°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:23 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:20 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:21 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	09:27 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	20:47 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 57 Mins 27 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 02 Mins 33 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:47 – 05:35
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:23 – 06:23
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:57 – 12:45
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:21 – 15:09
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:08 – 18:32
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:20 – 18:50
Amṛta Kāla	18:05 – 19:50
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:57 – 00:45

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:21 – 13:51
Yamaganda	07:52 – 09:22
Gulika Kāla	10:52 – 12:21
Varjyam	06:52 – 07:12
Dur Muhūrta	09:10 – 09:34

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhātṛ (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:23 – 07:52 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:52 – 09:22 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:22 – 10:52 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:52 – 12:21 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:21 – 13:51 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	13:51 – 15:21 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:21 – 16:50 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	16:50 – 18:20 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:20 – 19:50 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	19:50 – 21:21 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:21 – 22:51 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	22:51 – 00:21 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:21 – 01:52 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:52 – 03:22 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:22 – 04:52 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:52 – 06:23 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Śukla Caturthī + Viśākhā alignment also occurred on:

-0562-04-11 — Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī (same Viśākhā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5148
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1880156.27
Julian Day	2468621.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.5061°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	39.34°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.5061°), declination -3.96°, EoT 11.79 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2046-10-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)