पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 4, 2039 CE

Also observed today

सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी · Saṅkaṣṭī CaturthīPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 10.12 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga

अर्जुन उवाच

परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्।

पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम्।।10.12।।

"10.12 Arjuna asked: Thou art the Supreme Spirit, the Eternal Home, the Holiest of the Holy, the Eternal Divine Self, the Primal God, the Unborn and the Omnipresent." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 10.12's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2096 Aṅgirasa

Śaka Saṁvat: 1961 Siddhārthī

Bengali Saṁvat: 1446

Malayalam Era: 1215

Nanakshahi: 570

Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Punarvasu Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Śukla
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	227.32°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P1
चन्द्र Candra	83.37°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	85.98°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
बुध Budha	209.74°	Tulā	Viśākhā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	153.79°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
शुक्र Śukra	185.13°	Tulā	Citrā P4
शनि Śani	164.90°	Kanyā	Hasta P2

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:48 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:00 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:24 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	20:17 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	09:19 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 11 Mins 19 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 48 Mins 41 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:19 – 06:04
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:52 – 06:48
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:02 – 12:46
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:16 – 15:01
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:48 – 18:12
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:00 – 18:28
Amṛta Kāla	17:45 – 19:30
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:02 – 00:46

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:36 – 18:00
Yamaganda	12:24 – 13:48
Gulika Kāla	15:12 – 16:36
Varjyam	07:16 – 07:34
Dur Muhūrta	09:25 – 09:47

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvaja (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:48 – 08:12 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	08:12 – 09:36 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:36 – 11:00 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	11:00 – 12:24 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:24 – 13:48 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:48 – 15:12 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:12 – 16:36 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:36 – 18:00 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:00 – 19:36 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:36 – 21:12 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:12 – 22:48 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:48 – 00:24 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:24 – 02:00 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	02:00 – 03:36 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:36 – 05:12 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	05:12 – 06:48 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturthī + Punarvasu alignment also occurred on:

-1626101-04-03 — Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā (same Punarvasu)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5141
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1877661.27
Julian Day	2466126.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.4107°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	219.64°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.4107°), declination -22.19°, EoT 8.96 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2039-12-04 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)