पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · October 10, 2038 CE

Also observed today

प्रदोष व्रत · Pradoṣa VrataShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.42 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च।ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम्।।18.42।।

"18.42 Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, as well as uprightness, knowledge, wisdom and faith in God - these constitute the duty of a spiritual Teacher." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.42's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2095 Prajāpati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1960 Kālayukta

Bengali Saṁvat: 1445

Malayalam Era: 1214

Nanakshahi: 569

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Śatabhiṣā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Gaṇḍa
करण (Karaṇa)	Kaulava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	172.45°	Kanyā	Hasta P4
चन्द्र Candra	317.40°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	179.00°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
बुध Budha	188.11°	Tulā	Svātī P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	119.48°	Karka	Aśleṣā P4
शुक्र Śukra	169.83°	Kanyā	Hasta P3
शनि Śani	147.93°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:24 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:15 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:19 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	16:05 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	03:53 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 51 Mins 02 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 08 Mins 58 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:49 – 05:36
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:25 – 06:24
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:56 – 12:43
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:18 – 15:05
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:03 – 18:27
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:15 – 18:44
Amṛta Kāla	18:00 – 19:45
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:56 – 00:43

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:46 – 18:15
Yamaganda	12:19 – 13:48
Gulika Kāla	15:17 – 16:46
Varjyam	06:53 – 07:12
Dur Muhūrta	09:10 – 09:33

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Mātaṇga (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:24 – 07:53 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:53 – 09:22 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:22 – 10:50 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:50 – 12:19 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:19 – 13:48 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:48 – 15:17 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:17 – 16:46 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:46 – 18:15 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:15 – 19:46 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:46 – 21:17 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:17 – 22:48 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:48 – 00:19 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:19 – 01:50 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:50 – 03:22 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:22 – 04:53 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:53 – 06:24 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5140
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1877241.27
Julian Day	2465706.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.3946°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	144.09°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.3946°), declination -6.62°, EoT 13.74 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2038-10-10 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)