पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · April 21, 2031 CE

Also observed today

वैशाखी · Baisakhi (Vaiśākhī)Regional

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.39 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

कथं न ज्ञेयमस्माभिः पापादस्मान्निवर्तितुम्।

कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं प्रपश्यद्भिर्जनार्दन।।1.39।।

"1.39 Should not we, whose eyes are open, who consider it to be wrong to annihilate our house, turn away from so great a crime?" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.39's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2088 Raktākṣī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1953 Virodhakṛt

Bengali Saṁvat: 1438

Malayalam Era: 1207

Nanakshahi: 562

Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)

Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Aśvinī Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Viṣkambha
करण (Karaṇa)	Catuṣpāda
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	6.47°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P2
चन्द्र Candra	358.59°	Mīna	Revatī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	203.57°	Tulā	Viśākhā P2
बुध Budha	343.44°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	244.66°	Dhanu	Mūla P2
शुक्र Śukra	47.15°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
शनि Śani	42.59°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:14 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:50 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:32 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:47 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:14 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 35 Mins 43 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 24 Mins 17 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:33 – 05:24
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:11 – 06:14
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:07 – 12:57
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:38 – 15:28
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:38 – 19:02
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:50 – 19:21
Amṛta Kāla	18:35 – 20:20
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:07 – 00:57

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	07:48 – 09:23
Yamaganda	10:57 – 12:32
Gulika Kāla	14:06 – 15:41
Varjyam	06:45 – 07:06
Dur Muhūrta	09:10 – 09:36

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Saumya (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	06:14 – 07:48 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	07:48 – 09:23 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	09:23 – 10:57 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	10:57 – 12:32 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	12:32 – 14:06 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	14:06 – 15:41 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	15:41 – 17:15 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	17:15 – 18:50 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	18:50 – 20:15 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	20:15 – 21:41 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	21:41 – 23:06 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	23:06 – 00:32 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	00:32 – 01:57 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	01:57 – 03:23 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	03:23 – 04:48 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	04:48 – 06:14 (neutral)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā + Aśvinī alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-20 — Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17) (same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā)

-3101-02-18 — Kali Yuga Epoch (same Aśvinī)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5133
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1874512.27
Julian Day	2462977.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2903°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	353.53°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2903°), declination 11.74°, EoT 1.19 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2031-04-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)