पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · August 2, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Mūla Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	106.04°	Karka	Puṣya P4
चन्द्र Candra	248.65°	Dhanu	Mūla P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	73.52°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P3
बुध Budha	113.76°	Karka	Aśleṣā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	151.40°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra	60.19°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P3
शनि Śani	16.66°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:13 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:05 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:39 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	16:37 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	03:42 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 51 Mins 12 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 08 Mins 48 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:31 – 05:22
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:09 – 06:13
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:13 – 13:05
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:48 – 15:39
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:53 – 19:17
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:05 – 19:37
Amṛta Kāla	18:50 – 20:35
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:13 – 01:05

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:39 – 14:15
Yamaganda	07:50 – 09:26
Gulika Kāla	11:03 – 12:39
Varjyam	06:46 – 07:06
Dur Muhūrta	09:13 – 09:39

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:13 – 07:50 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:50 – 09:26 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:26 – 11:03 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:03 – 12:39 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:39 – 14:15 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:15 – 15:52 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:52 – 17:28 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:28 – 19:05 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:05 – 20:28 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:28 – 21:52 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:52 – 23:15 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:15 – 00:39 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:39 – 02:03 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:03 – 03:26 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:26 – 04:50 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:50 – 06:13 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873520.27
Julian Day	2461985.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2523°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	141.79°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2523°), declination 17.66°, EoT -5.95 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-08-02 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)