पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 1, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Daśamī (10/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Citrā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Śiva
करण (Karaṇa)	Taitila
वार (Vāra)	Śanivāra (Saturday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	75.50°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P3
चन्द्र Candra	185.49°	Tulā	Citrā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	51.77°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P4
बुध Budha	53.39°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	146.43°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P4
शुक्र Śukra	39.63°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P4
शनि Śani	14.73°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:03 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:10 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:36 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	14:08 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	01:45 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 06 Mins 24 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 53 Mins 36 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:18 – 05:11
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:58 – 06:03
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:10 – 13:03
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:48 – 15:40
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:58 – 19:22
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:10 – 19:42
Amṛta Kāla	18:55 – 20:40
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:10 – 01:03

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	09:20 – 10:58
Yamaganda	14:15 – 15:53
Gulika Kāla	06:03 – 07:42
Varjyam	06:36 – 06:57
Dur Muhūrta	09:07 – 09:33

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: East

Ānandādi Yoga: Mudgara (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla	06:03 – 07:42 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha	07:42 – 09:20 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga	09:20 – 10:58 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg	10:58 – 12:36 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala	12:36 – 14:15 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha	14:15 – 15:53 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta	15:53 – 17:31 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla	17:31 – 19:10 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha	19:10 – 20:31 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta	20:31 – 21:53 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla	21:53 – 23:15 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha	23:15 – 00:36 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga	00:36 – 01:58 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg	01:58 – 03:20 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala	03:20 – 04:42 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha	04:42 – 06:03 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śani Walk (शनि यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873488.27
Julian Day	2461953.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2511°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	109.04°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Engine: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2511°), declination 23.08°, EoT -3.47 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-07-01 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)