पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · February 9, 2013 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.32 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुन।

अध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम्।।10.32।।
"10.32 I am the Beginning, the Middle and the End in creation; among sciences, I am the science of Spirituality; I am the Discussion among disputants." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 10.32's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Śravaṇa Pada 1
योग (Yoga)Vyatīpāta
करण (Karaṇa)Śakuni
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya296.41°MakaraDhaniṣṭhā P1
चन्द्र Candra279.38°MakaraUttara Āṣāḍhā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala311.32°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P2
बुध Budha311.52°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati42.03°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P1
शुक्र Śukra284.48°MakaraŚravaṇa P2
शनि Śani197.15°TulāSvātī P4

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:02 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:33 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:48 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)06:01 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)17:18 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 31 Mins 09 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 28 Mins 51 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:30 – 06:16
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:04 – 07:02
Abhijit Muhūrta12:24 – 13:11
Vijaya Muhūrta14:43 – 15:29
Godhūli Muhūrta18:21 – 18:45
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:33 – 19:02
Amṛta Kāla18:18 – 20:03
Niśīta Muhūrta00:24 – 01:11

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla09:55 – 11:21
Yamaganda14:14 – 15:40
Gulika Kāla07:02 – 08:28
Varjyam07:31 – 07:49
Dur Muhūrta 09:43 – 10:06

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla07:02 – 08:28 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha08:28 – 09:55 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga09:55 – 11:21 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:21 – 12:48 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:48 – 14:14 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:14 – 15:40 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:40 – 17:07 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla17:07 – 18:33 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:33 – 20:07 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta20:07 – 21:40 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:40 – 23:14 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:14 – 00:48 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:48 – 02:21 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:21 – 03:55 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala03:55 – 05:28 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha05:28 – 07:02 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year5114 · Kali-5114
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1867867.27 · 5114.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2456332.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)24.0361° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)344.94° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0361°) · declination -14.67° · EoT -14.50 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-02-09 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)