पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 28, 2009 CE
Also observed today
- लोहड़ी · LohriRegional
- एकादशी · EkādaśīVaishnava
- धनु सङ्क्रान्ति · Dhanu SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.44 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम्।परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम्।।18.44।।
"18.44 Agriculture, protection of the cow and trade are the duty of a trader, again in accordance with his nature. The duty of a servant is to serve, and that too agrees with his nature." — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2066 Śubhakṛt
Śaka Saṁvat: 1931 Virodhi
Bengali Saṁvat: 1416
Malayalam Era: 1185
Nanakshahi: 540
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Ekādaśī (11/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Bharaṇī Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Siddha |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Viṣṭi |
| वार (Vāra) | Somavāra (Monday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 252.43° | Dhanu | Mūla P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 21.86° | Meṣa | Bharaṇī P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 115.19° | Karka | Aśleṣā P3 |
| बुध Budha | 267.56° | Dhanu | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 301.84° | Kumbha | Dhaniṣṭhā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 248.75° | Dhanu | Mūla P3 |
| शनि Śani | 160.18° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 07:01 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:09 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:35 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 14:50 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 03:36 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 08 Mins 17 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 51 Mins 43 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:32 – 06:16 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 06:05 – 07:01 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:13 – 12:57 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:26 – 15:11 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:57 – 18:21 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:09 – 18:37 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:54 – 19:39 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:13 – 00:57 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 08:24 – 09:48 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 11:11 – 12:35 |
| Gulika Kāla | 13:58 – 15:22 |
| Varjyam | 07:29 – 07:46 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:37 – 09:59 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvānkṣa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Amṛta | 07:01 – 08:24 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Kāla | 08:24 – 09:48 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Śubha | 09:48 – 11:11 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Roga | 11:11 – 12:35 (inauspicious) |
| Day-5 Udveg | 12:35 – 13:58 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Chala | 13:58 – 15:22 (neutral) |
| Day-7 Labha | 15:22 – 16:46 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Amṛta | 16:46 – 18:09 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Chala | 18:09 – 19:46 (neutral) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Labha | 19:46 – 21:22 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Amṛta | 21:22 – 22:58 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Kāla | 22:58 – 00:35 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Śubha | 00:35 – 02:11 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Roga | 02:11 – 03:48 (inauspicious) |
| Night-7 Udveg | 03:48 – 05:24 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Chala | 05:24 – 07:01 (neutral) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5111 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1866728.27 |
| Julian Day | 2455193.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 23.9926° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 131.09° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.9926°), declination -23.28°, EoT -1.89 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2009-12-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.9926°), declination -23.28°, EoT -1.89 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2009-12-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)