← पूर्व दिन 1968-11-27 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1968-11-29 → «« last year (1967-11-28) « last month (1968-10-28) · next month (1968-12-28) » next year (1969-11-28) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · November 28, 1968 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Navamī
9/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Pada 1 · 25/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 16/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2025 Durmati
Śaka Saṁvat: 1890 Kīlaka
Bengali Saṁvat: 1375
Malayalam Era: 1144
Nanakshahi: 499
Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Navamī (9/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Pūrva Bhādrapadā Pada 1योग (Yoga) Harṣaṇa करण (Karaṇa) Bālava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.11 · Chapter 10 ·
विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
तेषामेवानुकम्पार्थमहमज्ञानजं तमः। नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता।।10.11।।
"10.11 By My grace, I live in their hearts; and I dispel the darkness of ignorance by the shining light of wisdom." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 222.46° Vṛścika Anurādhā P3चन्द्र Candra 325.19° Kumbha Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2मङ्गल Maṅgala 168.35° Kanyā Hasta P3बुध Budha 217.75° Vṛścika Anurādhā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 158.99° Kanyā Uttara Phalgunī P4शुक्र Śukra 262.86° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3शनि Śani 356.34° Mīna Revatī P3
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:45 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 17:59 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:22 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 13:16 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 01:10 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 13 Mins 48 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 46 Mins 12 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:15 – 06:00 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:49 – 06:45 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:59 – 12:44 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:14 – 14:59 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:47 – 18:11 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 17:59 – 18:27 Amṛta Kāla 17:44 – 19:29 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:59 – 00:44
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 13:46 – 15:10 Yamaganda 06:45 – 08:09 Gulika Kāla 09:33 – 10:58 Varjyam 07:13 – 07:31 Dur Muhūrta 09:22 – 09:45
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Mānasa (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:45 – 08:09 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:09 – 09:33 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:33 – 10:58 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 10:58 – 12:22 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:22 – 13:46 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 13:46 – 15:10 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:10 – 16:34 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:34 – 17:59 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 17:59 – 19:34 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:34 – 21:10 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:10 – 22:46 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 22:46 – 00:22 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:22 – 01:58 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 01:58 – 03:33 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:33 – 05:09 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:09 – 06:45 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkGuruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5070 · Kali-5070 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1851723.27 · 5069.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2440188.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.4187° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 99.70° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 9/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.4187°) · declination -21.28° · EoT 11.22 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1968-11-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1968-11-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation