← पूर्व दिन 1961-02-27 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1961-03-01 → «« last year (1960-02-28) « last month (1961-01-28) · next month (1961-03-28) » next year (1962-02-28) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · February 28, 1961 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Trayodaśī
13/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Āśleṣā
Pada 1 · 9/27
Karaṇa
Taitila
half-tithi 25/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Phālguna (Phālguna Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kumbha (Māsi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Phālguna (Phālguna Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2018 Ānanda
Śaka Saṁvat: 1883 Plava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1368
Malayalam Era: 1137
Nanakshahi: 492
Solar Month: Kumbha (Māsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Āśleṣā Pada 1योग (Yoga) Śobhana करण (Karaṇa) Taitila वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 9.19 · Chapter 9 ·
राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग · Rāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga
तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च। अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन।।9.19।।
"9.19 I am the Heat of the Sun, I release and hold back the Rains. I am Death and Immortality; I am Being and Not-Being." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 315.91° Kumbha Śatabhiṣā P3चन्द्र Candra 108.24° Karka Aśleṣā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 69.94° Mithuna Ārdrā P1बुध Budha 304.31° Kumbha Dhaniṣṭhā P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 274.51° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3शुक्र Śukra 359.01° Mīna Revatī P4शनि Śani 273.39° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:53 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:40 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:46 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 16:32 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 05:20 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 47 Mins 25 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 12 Mins 35 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:18 – 06:05 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:54 – 06:53 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:23 – 13:10 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:44 – 15:31 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:28 – 18:52 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:40 – 19:09 Amṛta Kāla 18:25 – 20:10 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:23 – 01:10
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 15:43 – 17:12 Yamaganda 09:49 – 11:18 Gulika Kāla 12:46 – 14:15 Varjyam 07:22 – 07:41 Dur Muhūrta 09:38 – 10:01
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Mṛtyu (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 06:53 – 08:21 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 08:21 – 09:49 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:49 – 11:18 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 11:18 – 12:46 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:46 – 14:15 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 14:15 – 15:43 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 15:43 – 17:12 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 17:12 – 18:40 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 18:40 – 20:12 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 20:12 – 21:43 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 21:43 – 23:15 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 23:15 – 00:46 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:46 – 02:18 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 02:18 – 03:49 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:49 – 05:21 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 05:21 – 06:53 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Pradoṣa Vrata is not live yet; Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5062 · Kali-5062 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1848893.27 · 5062.1 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2437358.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.3104° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 150.97° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 13/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.3104°) · declination -8.11° · EoT -13.22 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1961-02-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1961-02-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation