← पूर्व दिन 1948-11-22 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1948-11-24 → «« last year (1947-11-23) « last month (1948-10-23) · next month (1948-12-23) » next year (1949-11-23) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · November 23, 1948 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Saptamī
22/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Āśleṣā
Pada 3 · 9/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 43/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2005 Plava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1870 Sarvadhāri
Bengali Saṁvat: 1355
Malayalam Era: 1124
Nanakshahi: 479
Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Saptamī (22/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Āśleṣā Pada 3योग (Yoga) Indra करण (Karaṇa) Bava वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.36 · Chapter 2 ·
सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
अवाच्यवादांश्च बहून् वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिताः। निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम्।।2.36।।
"2.36 Thine enemies will spread scandal and mock at thy courage. Can anything be more humiliating?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 217.53° Vṛścika Anurādhā P2चन्द्र Candra 116.46° Karka Aśleṣā P3मङ्गल Maṅgala 244.68° Dhanu Mūla P2बुध Budha 207.12° Tulā Viśākhā P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 249.80° Dhanu Mūla P3शुक्र Śukra 183.92° Tulā Citrā P4शनि Śani 132.82° Siṃha Maghā P4
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:42 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 17:58 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:20 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 23:15 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 11:57 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 16 Mins 30 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 43 Mins 30 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:12 – 05:57 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:46 – 06:42 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:58 – 12:43 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:13 – 14:58 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:46 – 18:10 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 17:58 – 18:27 Amṛta Kāla 17:43 – 19:28 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:58 – 00:43
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 15:09 – 16:34 Yamaganda 09:31 – 10:56 Gulika Kāla 12:20 – 13:45 Varjyam 07:10 – 07:28 Dur Muhūrta 09:20 – 09:42
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Mṛtyu (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 06:42 – 08:06 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 08:06 – 09:31 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:31 – 10:56 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 10:56 – 12:20 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:20 – 13:45 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 13:45 – 15:09 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 15:09 – 16:34 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 16:34 – 17:58 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 17:58 – 19:34 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 19:34 – 21:09 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 21:09 – 22:45 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 22:45 – 00:20 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:20 – 01:56 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 01:56 – 03:31 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:31 – 05:06 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 05:06 – 06:42 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkMaṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5050 · Kali-5050 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1844413.27 · 5049.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2432878.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.1391° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 259.32° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 22/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.1391°) · declination -20.29° · EoT 12.85 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1948-11-23 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1948-11-23 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation