← पूर्व दिन 1944-11-15 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1944-11-17 → «« last year (1943-11-16) « last month (1944-10-16) · next month (1944-12-16) » next year (1945-11-16) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · November 16, 1944 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Pratipada
1/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Viśākhā
Pada 4 · 16/27
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughna
half-tithi limb
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: गोवर्धन पूजा — Govardhana Pūjā (Annakūṭa)
Krishna lifted Govardhana to protect Vraja from Indra's wrath. Day 4 of Diwali.
Also observed today वृश्चिक सङ्क्रान्ति · Vṛścika SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu 📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2001 Hemalambī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1866 Tāraṇa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1351
Malayalam Era: 1120
Nanakshahi: 475
Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Pratipada (1/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Viśākhā Pada 4योग (Yoga) Śobhana करण (Karaṇa) Kiṃstughna वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 1.17 · Chapter 1 ·
अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga
काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः शिखण्डी च महारथः। धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्चापराजितः।।1.17।।
"1.17 And the Maharaja of Benares, the great archer, Shikhandi, the great soldier, Dhrishtayumna, Virata and Satyaki, the invincible," — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 210.49° Vṛścika Viśākhā P4चन्द्र Candra 211.81° Vṛścika Viśākhā P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 210.88° Vṛścika Viśākhā P4बुध Budha 226.07° Vṛścika Anurādhā P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 150.50° Kanyā Uttara Phalgunī P2शुक्र Śukra 247.40° Dhanu Mūla P3शनि Śani 77.54° Mithuna Ārdrā P4
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:38 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 17:59 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:18 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 06:45 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 18:03 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 20 Mins 50 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 39 Mins 10 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:07 – 05:53 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:41 – 06:38 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:56 – 12:41 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:12 – 14:57 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:47 – 18:11 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 17:59 – 18:27 Amṛta Kāla 17:44 – 19:29 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:56 – 00:41
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 13:43 – 15:09 Yamaganda 06:38 – 08:03 Gulika Kāla 09:28 – 10:53 Varjyam 07:06 – 07:24 Dur Muhūrta 09:17 – 09:39
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: North-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:38 – 08:03 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:03 – 09:28 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:28 – 10:53 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 10:53 – 12:18 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:18 – 13:43 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 13:43 – 15:09 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:09 – 16:34 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:34 – 17:59 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 17:59 – 19:34 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:34 – 21:09 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:09 – 22:43 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 22:43 – 00:18 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:18 – 01:53 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 01:53 – 03:28 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:28 – 05:03 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:03 – 06:38 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Govardhana Pūjā (Annakūṭa) · Vṛścika Saṅkrānti is not live yet; Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5046 · Kali-5046 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1842945.27 · 5045.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2431410.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.0829° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 0.94° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.0829°) · declination -18.66° · EoT 14.67 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1944-11-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1944-11-16 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation