पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · October 28, 1923 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Caturthī

19/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Rohiṇī

Pada 3 · 4/27

Yoga

Varīyān

18/27

Karaṇa

Bava

half-tithi 36/60

Vāra

Ravivāra (Sunday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)

Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

Also observed today

सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी · Saṅkaṣṭī CaturthīPan-Hindu

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1980 Dhātṛ

Śaka Saṁvat: 1845 Rudhirodgāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1330

Malayalam Era: 1099

Nanakshahi: 454

Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Rohiṇī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.38 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

यद्यप्येते न पश्यन्ति लोभोपहतचेतसः।

कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं मित्रद्रोहे च पातकम्।।1.38।।

"1.38 Although these men, blinded by greed, see no guilt in destroying their kin, or fighting against their friends," — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.38's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	190.80°	Tulā	Svātī P2
चन्द्र Candra	46.41°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	164.53°	Kanyā	Hasta P2
बुध Budha	179.81°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	212.65°	Vṛścika	Viśākhā P4
शुक्र Śukra	204.34°	Tulā	Viśākhā P2
शनि Śani	181.76°	Tulā	Citrā P3

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:29 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:05 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:17 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	20:09 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	09:09 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 36 Mins 05 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 23 Mins 55 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:56 – 05:42
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:31 – 06:29
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:53 – 12:40
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:13 – 14:59
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:53 – 18:17
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:05 – 18:34
Amṛta Kāla	17:50 – 19:35
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:53 – 00:40

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:38 – 18:05
Yamaganda	12:17 – 13:44
Gulika Kāla	15:11 – 16:38
Varjyam	06:58 – 07:16
Dur Muhūrta	09:11 – 09:34

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:29 – 07:56 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:56 – 09:23 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:23 – 10:50 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:50 – 12:17 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:17 – 13:44 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:44 – 15:11 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:11 – 16:38 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:38 – 18:05 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:05 – 19:38 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:38 – 21:11 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:11 – 22:44 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:44 – 00:17 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:17 – 01:50 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:50 – 03:23 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:23 – 04:56 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:56 – 06:29 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Dedicated festival walk for Karvā Chauth · Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī is not live yet; Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5025 · Kali-5025
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1835255.27 · 5024.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2423720.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.7888° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	218.95° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 19/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7888°) · declination -12.71° · EoT 16.40 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1923-10-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1923-10-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation