← पूर्व दिन 1909-01-19 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1909-01-21 → «« last year (1908-01-20) « last month (1908-12-20) · next month (1909-02-20) » next year (1910-01-20) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 20, 1909 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī
28/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Mūla
Pada 4 · 19/27
Karaṇa
Vaṇija
half-tithi 55/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1966 Dundubhi
Śaka Saṁvat: 1831 Saumya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1316
Malayalam Era: 1085
Nanakshahi: 440
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī (28/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Mūla Pada 4योग (Yoga) Vyāghāta करण (Karaṇa) Vaṇija वार (Vāra) Budhavāra (Wednesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 6.19 · Chapter 6 ·
ध्यानयोग · Dhyāna-Yoga
यथा दीपो निवातस्थो नेङ्गते सोपमा स्मृता। योगिनो यतचित्तस्य युञ्जतो योगमात्मनः।।6.19।।
"6.19 The wise man who has conquered his mind and is absorbed in the Self is as a lamp which does not flicker, since it stands sheltered from every wind." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 276.79° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4चन्द्र Candra 250.30° Dhanu Mūla P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 225.27° Vṛścika Anurādhā P4बुध Budha 294.41° Makara Dhaniṣṭhā P1गुरु Bṛhaspati 142.38° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P3शुक्र Śukra 253.77° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1शनि Śani 343.65° Mīna Uttara Bhādrapadā P4
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:06 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:22 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:44 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 05:25 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 16:31 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 16 Mins 31 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 43 Mins 29 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:36 – 06:21 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:09 – 07:06 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:21 – 13:07 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:37 – 15:22 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:10 – 18:34 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:22 – 18:50 Amṛta Kāla 18:07 – 19:52 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:21 – 01:07
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 12:44 – 14:09 Yamaganda 08:30 – 09:55 Gulika Kāla 11:19 – 12:44 Varjyam 07:34 – 07:52 Dur Muhūrta 09:44 – 10:06
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Labha 07:06 – 08:30 (auspicious) Day-2 Amṛta 08:30 – 09:55 (auspicious) Day-3 Kāla 09:55 – 11:19 (inauspicious) Day-4 Śubha 11:19 – 12:44 (auspicious) Day-5 Roga 12:44 – 14:09 (inauspicious) Day-6 Udveg 14:09 – 15:33 (inauspicious) Day-7 Chala 15:33 – 16:58 (neutral) Day-8 Labha 16:58 – 18:22 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Udveg 18:22 – 19:58 (inauspicious) Night-2 Chala 19:58 – 21:33 (neutral) Night-3 Labha 21:33 – 23:09 (auspicious) Night-4 Amṛta 23:09 – 00:44 (auspicious) Night-5 Kāla 00:44 – 02:19 (inauspicious) Night-6 Śubha 02:19 – 03:55 (auspicious) Night-7 Roga 03:55 – 05:30 (inauspicious) Night-8 Udveg 05:30 – 07:06 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 6 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Pradoṣa Vrata is not live yet; Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Discrimination +
BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5010 · Kali-5010 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1829861.27 · 5010.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2418326.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.5825° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 333.52° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 28/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.5825°) · declination -20.28° · EoT -10.96 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1909-01-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1909-01-20 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation