← पूर्व दिन 1908-07-29 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1908-07-31 → «« last year (1907-07-30) « last month (1908-06-30) · next month (1908-08-30) » next year (1909-07-30) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 30, 1908 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Dvitīyā
2/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Maghā
Pada 2 · 10/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 3/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1965 Durmati
Śaka Saṁvat: 1830 Kīlaka
Bengali Saṁvat: 1315
Malayalam Era: 1084
Nanakshahi: 439
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Maghā Pada 2योग (Yoga) Varīyān करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 ·
सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि। धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 103.88° Karka Puṣya P4चन्द्र Candra 122.77° Siṃha Maghā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 112.70° Karka Aśleṣā P2बुध Budha 86.00° Mithuna Punarvasu P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 118.97° Karka Aśleṣā P4शुक्र Śukra 73.99° Mithuna Ārdrā P3शनि Śani 348.78° Mīna Revatī P1
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:12 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 19:06 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:39 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 07:36 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 20:13 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 12 Hours 53 Mins 55 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 11 Hours 06 Mins 05 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:29 – 05:21 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:08 – 06:12 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:13 – 13:05 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:48 – 15:40 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:54 – 19:18 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 19:06 – 19:38 Amṛta Kāla 18:51 – 20:36 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:13 – 01:05
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 14:16 – 15:53 Yamaganda 06:12 – 07:49 Gulika Kāla 09:26 – 11:02 Varjyam 06:44 – 07:05 Dur Muhūrta 09:13 – 09:39
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Cara (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:12 – 07:49 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 07:49 – 09:26 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:26 – 11:02 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 11:02 – 12:39 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:39 – 14:16 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 14:16 – 15:53 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:53 – 17:29 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 17:29 – 19:06 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 19:06 – 20:29 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 20:29 – 21:53 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:53 – 23:16 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 23:16 – 00:39 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:39 – 02:02 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 02:02 – 03:26 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:26 – 04:49 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 04:49 – 06:12 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkGuruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5010 · Kali-5010 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1829687.27 · 5009.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2418152.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.5759° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 21.55° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 2/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.5759°) · declination 18.66° · EoT -6.11 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1908-07-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1908-07-30 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation