← पूर्व दिन 1903-10-21 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1903-10-23 → «« last year (1902-10-22) « last month (1903-09-22) · next month (1903-11-22) » next year (1904-10-22) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · October 22, 1903 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Dvitīyā
2/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Viśākhā
Pada 2 · 16/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 3/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: भ्रातृ द्वितीया — Bhāi Dūja / Bhrātṛ Dvitīyā
Yamunā's reception of brother Yama; sisters welcome brothers. Day 5 of Diwali.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1960 Nala
Śaka Saṁvat: 1825 Śobhana
Bengali Saṁvat: 1310
Malayalam Era: 1079
Nanakshahi: 434
Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Viśākhā Pada 2योग (Yoga) Āyuṣmān करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 11.24 · Chapter 11 ·
विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga
नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णं व्यात्ताननं दीप्तविशालनेत्रम्। दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो।।11.24।।
"11.24 When I see Thee, touching the Heavens, glowing with colour, with open mouth and wide open fiery eyes, I am terrified. O My Lord! My courage and peace of mind desert me." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 184.95° Tulā Citrā P4चन्द्र Candra 202.52° Tulā Viśākhā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 239.78° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P4बुध Budha 168.60° Kanyā Hasta P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 322.84° Kumbha Pūrva Bhādrapadā P1शुक्र Śukra 147.48° Siṃha Uttara Phalgunī P1शनि Śani 281.66° Makara Śravaṇa P1
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:26 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:08 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:17 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 07:45 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 19:10 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 41 Mins 24 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 18 Mins 36 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:53 – 05:40 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:28 – 06:26 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:54 – 12:40 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:14 – 15:01 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:56 – 18:20 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:08 – 18:37 Amṛta Kāla 17:53 – 19:38 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:54 – 00:40
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 13:45 – 15:12 Yamaganda 06:26 – 07:54 Gulika Kāla 09:22 – 10:49 Varjyam 06:56 – 07:14 Dur Muhūrta 09:10 – 09:33
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: North
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:26 – 07:54 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 07:54 – 09:22 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:22 – 10:49 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 10:49 – 12:17 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:17 – 13:45 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 13:45 – 15:12 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:12 – 16:40 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:40 – 18:08 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 18:08 – 19:40 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:40 – 21:12 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:12 – 22:45 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 22:45 – 00:17 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:17 – 01:49 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 01:49 – 03:22 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:22 – 04:54 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 04:54 – 06:26 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Bhāi Dūja / Bhrātṛ Dvitīyā is not live yet; Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5005 · Kali-5005 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1827944.27 · 5004.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2416409.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.5092° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 19.41° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 2/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.5092°) · declination -10.57° · EoT 15.95 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1903-10-22 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1903-10-22 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation