← पूर्व दिन 1901-01-12 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1901-01-14 → «« last year (1900-01-13) « last month (1900-12-13) · next month (1901-02-13) » next year (1902-01-13) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 13, 1901 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī
23/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Citrā
Pada 3 · 14/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 45/60
Vāra
Ravivāra (Sunday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.
Also observed today पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional 📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1958 Ānanda
Śaka Saṁvat: 1823 Plava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1308
Malayalam Era: 1077
Nanakshahi: 432
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī (23/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Citrā Pada 3योग (Yoga) Sukarma करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Ravivāra (Sunday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 3.8 · Chapter 3 ·
कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga
नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्ध्येदकर्मणः।।3.8।।
"3.8 Do thy duty as prescribed, for action for duty's sake is superior to inaction. Even the maintenance of the body would be impossible if man remained inactive." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 269.71° Dhanu Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1चन्द्र Candra 181.70° Tulā Citrā P3मङ्गल Maṅgala 141.40° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P3बुध Budha 265.45° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 247.64° Dhanu Mūla P3शुक्र Śukra 244.64° Dhanu Mūla P2शनि Śani 257.83° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:05 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:18 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:42 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 00:59 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 12:41 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 12 Mins 54 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 47 Mins 06 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:35 – 06:20 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:09 – 07:05 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:19 – 13:04 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:34 – 15:19 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:06 – 18:30 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:18 – 18:46 Amṛta Kāla 18:03 – 19:48 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:19 – 01:04
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 16:54 – 18:18 Yamaganda 12:42 – 14:06 Gulika Kāla 15:30 – 16:54 Varjyam 07:33 – 07:51 Dur Muhūrta 09:42 – 10:05
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: North
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Padma (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Udveg 07:05 – 08:29 (inauspicious) Day-2 Chala 08:29 – 09:53 (neutral) Day-3 Labha 09:53 – 11:18 (auspicious) Day-4 Amṛta 11:18 – 12:42 (auspicious) Day-5 Kāla 12:42 – 14:06 (inauspicious) Day-6 Śubha 14:06 – 15:30 (auspicious) Day-7 Roga 15:30 – 16:54 (inauspicious) Day-8 Udveg 16:54 – 18:18 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Śubha 18:18 – 19:54 (auspicious) Night-2 Roga 19:54 – 21:30 (inauspicious) Night-3 Udveg 21:30 – 23:06 (inauspicious) Night-4 Chala 23:06 – 00:42 (neutral) Night-5 Labha 00:42 – 02:18 (auspicious) Night-6 Amṛta 02:18 – 03:53 (auspicious) Night-7 Kāla 03:53 – 05:29 (inauspicious) Night-8 Śubha 05:29 – 07:05 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 6 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa) · Pongal / Thai Pongal is not live yet; Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Self-illumination +
BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5002 · Kali-5002 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1826932.27 · 5002.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2415397.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.4705° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 272.68° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 23/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.4705°) · declination -21.61° · EoT -8.64 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1901-01-13 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1901-01-13 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation