← पूर्व दिन 1897-01-15 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1897-01-17 → «« last year (1896-01-16) « last month (1896-12-16) · next month (1897-02-16) » next year (1898-01-16) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 16, 1897 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Trayodaśī
13/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Mṛgaśīrṣā
Pada 2 · 5/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 24/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1954 Sādhāraṇa
Śaka Saṁvat: 1819 Hemalambī
Bengali Saṁvat: 1304
Malayalam Era: 1073
Nanakshahi: 428
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Mṛgaśīrṣā Pada 2योग (Yoga) Indra करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Śanivāra (Saturday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.25 · Chapter 2 ·
सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
अव्यक्तोऽयमचिन्त्योऽयमविकार्योऽयमुच्यते। तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि।।2.25।।
"2.25 It is named the Unmanifest, the Unthinkable, the immutable. Wherefore, knowing the Spirit as such, thou hast no cause to grieve." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 273.81° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3चन्द्र Candra 60.48° Mithuna Mr̥gaśirā P3मङ्गल Maṅgala 50.64° Vṛṣabha Rohiṇī P4बुध Budha 288.31° Makara Śravaṇa P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 137.61° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P2शुक्र Śukra 319.51° Kumbha Śatabhiṣā P4शनि Śani 217.12° Vṛścika Anurādhā P2
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:05 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:20 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:43 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 15:57 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 05:02 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 14 Mins 50 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 45 Mins 10 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:35 – 06:20 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:09 – 07:05 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:20 – 13:05 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:35 – 15:20 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:08 – 18:32 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:20 – 18:48 Amṛta Kāla 18:05 – 19:50 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:20 – 01:05
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 09:54 – 11:18 Yamaganda 14:07 – 15:31 Gulika Kāla 07:05 – 08:30 Varjyam 07:33 – 07:51 Dur Muhūrta 09:43 – 10:05
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Ānanda (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Kāla 07:05 – 08:30 (inauspicious) Day-2 Śubha 08:30 – 09:54 (auspicious) Day-3 Roga 09:54 – 11:18 (inauspicious) Day-4 Udveg 11:18 – 12:43 (inauspicious) Day-5 Chala 12:43 – 14:07 (neutral) Day-6 Labha 14:07 – 15:31 (auspicious) Day-7 Amṛta 15:31 – 16:56 (auspicious) Day-8 Kāla 16:56 – 18:20 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Labha 18:20 – 19:56 (auspicious) Night-2 Amṛta 19:56 – 21:31 (auspicious) Night-3 Kāla 21:31 – 23:07 (inauspicious) Night-4 Śubha 23:07 – 00:43 (auspicious) Night-5 Roga 00:43 – 02:18 (inauspicious) Night-6 Udveg 02:18 – 03:54 (inauspicious) Night-7 Chala 03:54 – 05:30 (neutral) Night-8 Labha 05:30 – 07:05 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Pradoṣa Vrata is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 4998 · Kali-4998 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1825475.27 · 4998.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2413940.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.4148° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 145.63° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 13/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.4148°) · declination -20.90° · EoT -9.69 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1897-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1897-01-16 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation