← पूर्व दिन 1897-01-11 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1897-01-13 → «« last year (1896-01-12) « last month (1896-12-12) · next month (1897-02-12) » next year (1898-01-12) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 12, 1897 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Navamī
9/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Aśvinī
Pada 4 · 1/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 16/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.
Also observed today पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional 📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1954 Sādhāraṇa
Śaka Saṁvat: 1819 Hemalambī
Bengali Saṁvat: 1304
Malayalam Era: 1073
Nanakshahi: 428
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Navamī (9/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Aśvinī Pada 4योग (Yoga) Sādhya करण (Karaṇa) Bālava वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.21 · Chapter 2 ·
सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं य एनमजमव्ययम्। कथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम्।।2.21।।
"2.21 He who knows the Spirit as Indestructible, Immortal, Unborn, Always-the-Same, how should he kill or cause to be killed?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 269.74° Dhanu Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1चन्द्र Candra 12.01° Meṣa Aśvinī P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 50.76° Vṛṣabha Rohiṇī P4बुध Budha 288.64° Makara Śravaṇa P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 137.86° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P2शुक्र Śukra 314.89° Kumbha Śatabhiṣā P3शनि Śani 216.78° Vṛścika Anurādhā P2
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:05 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:18 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:41 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 13:12 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 01:49 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 12 Mins 54 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 47 Mins 06 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:35 – 06:20 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:09 – 07:05 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:19 – 13:04 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:33 – 15:18 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:06 – 18:30 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:18 – 18:46 Amṛta Kāla 18:03 – 19:48 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:19 – 01:04
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 15:30 – 16:54 Yamaganda 09:53 – 11:17 Gulika Kāla 12:41 – 14:05 Varjyam 07:33 – 07:51 Dur Muhūrta 09:42 – 10:04
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 07:05 – 08:29 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 08:29 – 09:53 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:53 – 11:17 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 11:17 – 12:41 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:41 – 14:05 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 14:05 – 15:30 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 15:30 – 16:54 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 16:54 – 18:18 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 18:18 – 19:54 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 19:54 – 21:30 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 21:30 – 23:05 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 23:05 – 00:41 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:41 – 02:17 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 02:17 – 03:53 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:53 – 05:29 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 05:29 – 07:05 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa) · Pongal / Thai Pongal is not live yet; Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 4998 · Kali-4998 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1825471.27 · 4998.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2413936.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.4146° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 101.89° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 9/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.4146°) · declination -21.62° · EoT -8.27 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1897-01-12 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1897-01-12 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation