← पूर्व दिन 1891-10-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1891-11-01 → «« last year (1890-10-31) « last month (1891-10-01) · next month (1891-12-01) » next year (1892-10-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · October 31, 1891 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī
29/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Citrā
Pada 1 · 14/27
Karaṇa
Viṣṭi
half-tithi 56/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: नरक चतुर्दशी — Naraka Caturdaśī (Choṭī Diwālī)
Krishna slew Narakāsura, freeing 16,000 captive princesses. Day 2 of Diwali.
Also observed today मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva 📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1948 Krodhi
Śaka Saṁvat: 1813 Khara
Bengali Saṁvat: 1298
Malayalam Era: 1067
Nanakshahi: 422
Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Citrā Pada 1योग (Yoga) Viṣkambha करण (Karaṇa) Viṣṭi वार (Vāra) Śanivāra (Saturday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 6.38 · Chapter 6 ·
ध्यानयोग · Dhyāna-Yoga
कच्चिन्नोभयविभ्रष्टश्छिन्नाभ्रमिव नश्यति। अप्रतिष्ठो महाबाहो विमूढो ब्रह्मणः पथि।।6.38।।
"6.38 Having failed in both, my Lord, is he without hope, like a riven cloud having no support, lost on the spiritual road?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 195.01° Tulā Svātī P3चन्द्र Candra 176.09° Kanyā Citrā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 164.91° Kanyā Hasta P2बुध Budha 198.25° Tulā Svātī P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 317.24° Kumbha Śatabhiṣā P4शुक्र Śukra 207.52° Tulā Viśākhā P3शनि Śani 154.56° Kanyā Uttara Phalgunī P3
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:30 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:03 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:17 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 05:07 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 16:55 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 32 Mins 57 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 27 Mins 03 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:58 – 05:44 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:32 – 06:30 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:53 – 12:40 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:12 – 14:58 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:51 – 18:15 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:03 – 18:32 Amṛta Kāla 17:48 – 19:33 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:53 – 00:40
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 09:23 – 10:50 Yamaganda 13:43 – 15:10 Gulika Kāla 06:30 – 07:57 Varjyam 06:59 – 07:17 Dur Muhūrta 09:12 – 09:35
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Mudgara (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Kāla 06:30 – 07:57 (inauspicious) Day-2 Śubha 07:57 – 09:23 (auspicious) Day-3 Roga 09:23 – 10:50 (inauspicious) Day-4 Udveg 10:50 – 12:17 (inauspicious) Day-5 Chala 12:17 – 13:43 (neutral) Day-6 Labha 13:43 – 15:10 (auspicious) Day-7 Amṛta 15:10 – 16:36 (auspicious) Day-8 Kāla 16:36 – 18:03 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Labha 18:03 – 19:36 (auspicious) Night-2 Amṛta 19:36 – 21:10 (auspicious) Night-3 Kāla 21:10 – 22:43 (inauspicious) Night-4 Śubha 22:43 – 00:17 (auspicious) Night-5 Roga 00:17 – 01:50 (inauspicious) Night-6 Udveg 01:50 – 03:23 (inauspicious) Night-7 Chala 03:23 – 04:57 (neutral) Night-8 Labha 04:57 – 06:30 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Naraka Caturdaśī (Choṭī Diwālī) · Māsika Śivarātri is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 4993 · Kali-4993 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1823571.27 · 4992.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2412036.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.3420° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 340.03° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.3420°) · declination -13.96° · EoT 16.45 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1891-10-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1891-10-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation