पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 13, 1875 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 2.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1932 Sarvadhāri
Śaka Saṁvat: 1797 Yuva
Bengali Saṁvat: 1282
Malayalam Era: 1051
Nanakshahi: 406
Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Mṛgaśīrṣā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)Bālava
वार (Vāra)Somavāra (Monday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya238.55°VṛścikaJyeṣṭhā P4
चन्द्र Candra61.69°MithunaMr̥gaśirā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala314.61°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P3
बुध Budha232.84°VṛścikaJyeṣṭhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati209.73°TulāViśākhā P3
शुक्र Śukra260.40°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P3
शनि Śani300.41°KumbhaDhaniṣṭhā P3

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)06:54 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:02 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:28 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)18:08 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)07:13 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 08 Mins 46 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 51 Mins 14 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:24 – 06:09
Prātaḥ Sandhyā05:58 – 06:54
Abhijit Muhūrta12:06 – 12:50
Vijaya Muhūrta14:19 – 15:04
Godhūli Muhūrta17:50 – 18:14
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:02 – 18:30
Amṛta Kāla17:47 – 19:32
Niśīta Muhūrta00:06 – 00:50

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla08:17 – 09:41
Yamaganda11:04 – 12:28
Gulika Kāla13:52 – 15:15
Varjyam07:21 – 07:39
Dur Muhūrta 09:30 – 09:52

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu:
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana:
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta06:54 – 08:17 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla08:17 – 09:41 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha09:41 – 11:04 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga11:04 – 12:28 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg12:28 – 13:52 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala13:52 – 15:15 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha15:15 – 16:39 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta16:39 – 18:02 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala18:02 – 19:39 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha19:39 – 21:15 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta21:15 – 22:52 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla22:52 – 00:28 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha00:28 – 02:04 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga02:04 – 03:41 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg03:41 – 05:17 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala05:17 – 06:54 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4977 · Kali-4977
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1817770.27 · 4976.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2406235.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)22.1201° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)182.99° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 16/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.1201°) · declination -23.11° · EoT 5.09 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1875-12-13 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)