पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · September 3, 1864 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 4.4 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga
अर्जुन उवाच

अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः।

कथमेतद्विजानीयां त्वमादौ प्रोक्तवानिति।।4.4।।
"4.4 Arjuna asked: My Lord! Viwaswana was born before Thee; how then canst Thou have revealed it to him?" — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 4.4's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1921 Īśvara
Śaka Saṁvat: 1786 Raktākṣī
Bengali Saṁvat: 1271
Malayalam Era: 1040
Nanakshahi: 395
Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Uttara Phalgunī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)Kaulava
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya138.79°SiṃhaPūrva Phalgunī P2
चन्द्र Candra158.27°KanyāUttara Phalgunī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala44.12°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P2
बुध Budha167.17°KanyāHasta P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati211.61°VṛścikaViśākhā P4
शुक्र Śukra153.47°KanyāUttara Phalgunī P3
शनि Śani175.20°KanyāCitrā P1

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)06:19 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:44 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:32 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)07:47 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)19:52 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)12 Hours 25 Mins 14 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)11 Hours 34 Mins 46 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta04:40 – 05:30
Prātaḥ Sandhyā05:17 – 06:19
Abhijit Muhūrta12:07 – 12:57
Vijaya Muhūrta14:36 – 15:26
Godhūli Muhūrta18:32 – 18:56
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:44 – 19:16
Amṛta Kāla18:29 – 20:14
Niśīta Muhūrta00:07 – 00:57

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla09:26 – 10:59
Yamaganda14:05 – 15:38
Gulika Kāla06:19 – 07:52
Varjyam06:50 – 07:10
Dur Muhūrta 09:13 – 09:38

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Śrīvatsa (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla06:19 – 07:52 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha07:52 – 09:26 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga09:26 – 10:59 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg10:59 – 12:32 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:32 – 14:05 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:05 – 15:38 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:38 – 17:11 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla17:11 – 18:44 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:44 – 20:11 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta20:11 – 21:38 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:38 – 23:05 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:05 – 00:32 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:32 – 01:59 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg01:59 – 03:26 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala03:26 – 04:52 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha04:52 – 06:19 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4966 · Kali-4966
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1813652.27 · 4965.6 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2402117.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)21.9626° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)21.54° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 2/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (21.9626°) · declination 7.54° · EoT 1.15 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1864-09-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)