← पूर्व दिन 2001-12-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 2002-01-01 → «« last year (2000-12-31) « last month (2001-12-01) · next month (2002-01-31) » next year (2002-12-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Jamnagar, Gujarat · December 31, 2001 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Day Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Pratipada
16/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Punarvasu
Pada 1 · 7/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 31/60
Vāra
Somavāra (Monday)
weekday limb
Lunar month
Pauṣa
Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa
Localized descent for Jamnagar, Gujarat; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2058 Jaya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1923 Vṛṣa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1408
Malayalam Era: 1177
Nanakshahi: 532
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Punarvasu Pada 1योग (Yoga) Indra करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Somavāra (Monday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 15.1 · Chapter 15 ·
पुरुषोत्तमयोग · Puruṣottama-Yoga
श्री भगवानुवाचऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम्।छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित्।।15.1।।
"15.1 "Lord Shri Krishna continued: This phenomenal creation, which is both ephemeral and eternal, is like a tree, but having its seed above in the Highest and its ramifications on this earth below. The scriptures are its leaves, and he who understands this, knows." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 255.54° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1चन्द्र Candra 83.45° Mithuna Punarvasu P2मङ्गल Maṅgala 322.30° Kumbha Pūrva Bhādrapadā P1बुध Budha 270.28° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 76.82° Mithuna Ārdrā P4शुक्र Śukra 252.09° Dhanu Mūla P4शनि Śani 45.40° Vṛṣabha Rohiṇī P2
☀️ Jamnagar, Gujarat — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:30 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:16 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:53 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 18:43 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 08:07 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 10 Hours 46 Mins 39 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 13 Hours 13 Mins 21 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 06:03 – 06:47 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:36 – 07:30 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:31 – 13:15 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:41 – 15:24 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:04 – 18:28 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:16 – 18:43 Amṛta Kāla 18:01 – 19:46 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:31 – 01:15
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 08:51 – 10:11 Yamaganda 11:32 – 12:53 Gulika Kāla 14:14 – 15:35 Varjyam 07:57 – 08:14 Dur Muhūrta 10:01 – 10:22
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Chatra (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Amṛta 07:30 – 08:51 (auspicious) Day-2 Kāla 08:51 – 10:11 (inauspicious) Day-3 Śubha 10:11 – 11:32 (auspicious) Day-4 Roga 11:32 – 12:53 (inauspicious) Day-5 Udveg 12:53 – 14:14 (inauspicious) Day-6 Chala 14:14 – 15:35 (neutral) Day-7 Labha 15:35 – 16:56 (auspicious) Day-8 Amṛta 16:56 – 18:16 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Chala 18:16 – 19:56 (neutral) Night-2 Labha 19:56 – 21:35 (auspicious) Night-3 Amṛta 21:35 – 23:14 (auspicious) Night-4 Kāla 23:14 – 00:53 (inauspicious) Night-5 Śubha 00:53 – 02:32 (auspicious) Night-6 Roga 02:32 – 04:11 (inauspicious) Night-7 Udveg 04:11 – 05:51 (inauspicious) Night-8 Chala 05:51 – 07:30 (neutral)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 22.4707°
Longitude: 70.0577°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 5 steps · graha walkSomavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5103 · Kali-5103 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1863809.27 · 5102.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2452274.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8809° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 186.27° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 16/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8809°) · declination -23.10° · EoT -3.26 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 2001-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Jamnagar, Gujarat 2001-12-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Jamnagar, Gujarat city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Jamnagar, Gujarat city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Jamnagar, Gujarat muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Jamnagar, Gujarat choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Jamnagar, Gujarat hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Jamnagar, Gujarat complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation